足球术语总汇

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1、足球词汇全攻略从FIFA说起FIFAFédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation（法语）国际足球联合会足球术语装备篇boot球鞋jersey球衣shorts短裤stockings球袜pad护具球场篇field/pitch足球场center/cross中场sideline/touchline边线flank/wing辅位woodwork球门框crossbar/bar门楣goalpost/post-门柱midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线goalline球门线en

2、dline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）人物篇player/footballer球员striker/forward前锋center/midfielder中场winger翼锋wing-back翼卫sweeper清道夫；拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员scorer入球者keyman球队重心球员referee裁判assistantreferee助理裁判substitute/reserve替补journalist记者ballpicker拾球童crowd/fans球迷linesman司线员coach教练he

3、adcoach主教练referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫cheerteam拉拉队战术篇offending攻击型centralbreakthrough中央突破defending防守型counteratt

4、ack反攻sideattack边线侧击overlap叠瓦式助攻wallpass/one-two撞墙式传球setthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功breakloose摆

5、脱controlthemidfield控制中场setawall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守技术篇chip削球dribble运球fakeaction假动作heading头球volley抽射deadchick补射half-volley凌空抽射clear大脚解围nutmeg把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding用身体保护球obstruction站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking盯人save扑救tackle/hardtackle拦截/硬朗拦截slidingtackle铲球backheelpass脚后跟传球manwall排人墙trap控球pass传球kick-off开球

6、bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球tri

7、angularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高吊传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞