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1、TheStructureofTrustAnEvolutionaryGameofMindandSocietyByToshioYamagishiTranslationofShinrainoKozo:KokorotoShakainoShinkaGemu.信頼の構造：心と社会の進化ゲームTokyo:TokyoUniversityPress.1998.TranslatedbyFeixueWang2Dedicatedtomyfather,ShunjiYamagishi,andthelatemother,KasumiYamagis
2、hi,whogavemestrengthtotrustmyselfandothers3AcknowledgmentsItiswellunderstoodthatasocietycannotfunctionifthereisnotrustamongitspeople.Trustisalubricantofsocialrelations,makingrelationspossibleamongpeopleandorganizations.Anabsenceoftrustwillreducegreatlytheeffici
3、encyofinterpersonalrelations,includingsocialandeconomicrelations.Inthissense,trustisprivatelypossessedsocialcapitalthatenrichesaperson'slife,andatthesametime,publiclypossessedsocialcapitalmakingoursocietyaneasyplacetolive.Thisbookisasummaryofmyresearchontrustov
4、erthepasttenyears,whichhastriedtoconnecttheunderstandingoftrustassocialcapital,theaspectoftrustemphasizedbysocialscientistssuchasJamesColeman(1990),RobertPutnam(1993a),andFrancisFukuyama(1995),withtheunderstandingoftrustasaformofcognitionandbehavior,theviewshar
5、edbypsychologistsandsocialpsychologists.Ioweadebtofgratitudetomanypeopleforconductingtheresearchpresentedinthisbook.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmythankstoallofthem.AnAbeFellowshipgrantedtomein1993fortrustresearchprovidedaninitialimpetus.Upuntilthen,Ihadbeenawa
6、reoftheimportanceoftrustwhileworkingontheissueofsocialdilemmas.ThroughresultsofU.S.-Japancomparativeexperimentsonsocialdilemmas,IhaddiscoveredadifferenceinthelevelofgeneraltrustamongAmericansandJapaneseinadirectionoppositetothecommonsenseviewofthetwosocieties.H
7、owever,thetimeandresearchfundinggrantedbytheAbeFellowshipmademethinkmorecarefullyaboutimplicationsofthatfinding.Beingafirst-termfellow,IamafraidthatItoooftencausedextraworkfortheofficestaff.IamdeeplygratefultothestaffoftheAbeFellowshipofficeforthesincerecareand
8、warmassistancetheyalwaysextendedtome.IwasveryluckytohavethetrustresearchinitiatedbytheAbeFellowshipadoptedasaresearchprojectoftheInstituteforSocialSystemsResearch,adivisiono
