新视野大学英语第四册 课后单词 详细解析

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1、第一单元chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶Mydoglikeschasingrabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。Wewerechasedbyabullwhilecrossingthefield.我们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍Thebooktellsreadersthecrueltyoftheslavetradeatthattime.这本书

2、告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。Thefarmerwasaccusedofcrueltytoanimals.这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的Thetoneofthemeetingwasverypessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。Thedoctorsarepessimisticabouthischancesofrecovery.医生们对他康复的

3、可能性感到悲观。conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制TheconquestofinflationhasbeentheGovernment'seconomicpriority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。Hefinallymadetheconquestofthediseasecometrue.他最后战胜了那疾病。2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,e

4、tc.byforce征服；攻占AftertheNormanConquesttheforestbecamearoyalhuntingpreserve.在诺曼征服之后，这片森林就成了皇家狩猎地。Theempirehadexpandedlargelythroughmilitaryconquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的Thecompanywasdeclaredbankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。Fiveyearsagoshew

5、asasuccessfulactress,butnowsheisbankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员，可是现在她一贫如洗了。motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机Whywouldshehavekilledhim?Shehasnomotive.她为什么会杀他呢？她没有任何动机。Whatisthemotivebehindthebombing?爆炸背后有什么动机？worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕Heworshippedhiswife.他很崇拜妻子

6、。Hewasamusedbythewayyoungeractorsworshippedandcopiedhim.年青演员崇拜他、模仿他的方式使他感到很有意思。spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激Herdifficultchildhoodspurredherontosucceed.她艰难的童年激励她去取得成功。Mytrainerspurredmetokeepupapaceoffourmilesanhour.我的教练鼓励我保持每小时4英里的节奏。luren.[C]sth.

7、thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑Fewcanresistthelureofadventure.几乎没有人抵挡得住历险的吸引力。Itisthelureofmoneythatbringsthemtothecity.是金钱的诱惑使他们来到了这城市。drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于Reliefagenciesaredrowninginfrust

8、ration.救济机构都沉浸于沮丧之中。IfeltasifIweredrowninginsleep.我感到自己好像沉浸在睡眠之中。2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway（使）淹死Manypeopledrownedwhentheboa