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1、Wish+主语+虚拟过去时1.wish(that)+主语+过去时这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾:IwishIknewhisaddress.但愿我知道他的地址就好了。相当于：I’msorryIdon’tknowhisaddress.很遗憾，我不知道他的地址。Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.我真希望你会开车。相当于：I’msorryyoucan’tdriveacar.真可惜你不会开车。百合Iwishhewascomingwithus.我多希望他能跟我们一起来。相当于：I’msorryheisn
2、’tcomingwithus.真遗憾他不能跟我们一起来。Wish可用在过去时中而不改变虚拟的意思：Hewishedheknewtheaddress.他多希望他知道那个地址。相当于：Hewassorryhedidn’tknowtheaddress.他感到遗憾他不知道那个地址。在间接引语中，虚拟过去时形式不用变化：otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingde
3、zhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxi
4、aCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand“IwishIlivednearermywork,“hesaid.“但愿我住得离工作地再近点，”他说。相当于：Hesaidhewishedhelivednearerhiswork.他说但愿他能住得离工作地再近点。1.wish(that)+主语+过去完成时(虚拟语气)表示对过去的情况表示遗憾：论文检测Iwish(that)Ihadn’
5、tspentsomuchmoney.但愿我没花掉这么多钱就好了。相当于：I’msorryIspentsomuchmoney.真后悔我花去了这么多钱。Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.但愿你给他写过信就好了。相当于：I’msorryyoudidn’twritetohim.真遗憾你没有给他写信。Wished可代替wish而不改变虚拟的意思：IwishedIhadn’tspentsomuchmoney.相当于：IwassorryIhadspentsomuchmoney.真遗憾你没有给他写信。变为间
6、接引语时，这些动词不用变化：“IwishedIhadtakenhisadvice,”shesaid.“但愿我当时听了他的劝告就好了，”她说。相当于：otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganiz
7、ation,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Minist
8、ersandShe(saidshe)wishedshehadtakenhisadvice.她（说她）但愿当时听了他的劝告就好了。1.ifonly的用法与此完全相同。它的意思与wish相同，只是比wish更生动：ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim!如果我们知道上哪里去找他就好了！Ifonlyshehadaskedsomeone’sadvice!假如她早请教别人一下就好了！otherstaffoftheCe
