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时间:2018-08-24
《2016考研英语语法大全(代词及用法)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、代词 定义代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词: 代词在句子中的功用 a)和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语。b)有些代词和形容词一样,可作定语。如: a)IamreadingTheArabianNights.我在读《天方夜谭》。(作主语) ThisisJohnSmithspeaking.(打电话用语)我是约翰·史密斯。(作主语) CanIhelpyou?我能帮你的忙吗?(作宾语) That'sall.我的话完了。(作表语) b)Hisfatherisaneye-doctor.他父亲是个眼科医生。(作
2、定语) Allmenareequal.所有的人都是平等的。(作定语) 3)格的变化有些代词有格的变化,如I我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。某些代词有所有格,如whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one's一个人的。 4)单复数形式有些代词有单数和复数形式。少数代词的复数形式和名词的复数形式的变化规则相同,如one-ones,other-others.其他如人称代词、物主代词、自身代词和指示代词等,其复数形式与此不同,须个别记忆。 5)有或没有冠
3、词代词之前一般不用冠词,只有少数例外。如:theother,theothers,afew,alittle等。 种类 英语有下列几种代词: 1)人称代词(personalpronoun) a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they. b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them. 2)物主代词(possessivepronoun): a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their. b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,
4、ours,yours,theirs. 3)自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin
5、1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderofthe
6、CountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersandwww.kaoyan365.cn 4)相互代词(reciprocalpronoun):eachother,oneanother. 5)指示代词(demonstrativepronoun):this,that,these,those,such,same. 6)疑问代词(interrogativepronoun):who,whom,whose,which,what. 7)关系代词(relativepronoun):who,who
7、m,whose,which,that. 8)不定代词(indefinitepronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,noone,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,alittle,few,afew,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither. 人称代词概
8、说 表示“我',、”你“、”他“、”我们“、”你们“、”他们“等的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词主格的用法 a)作主语 Iamacook.(炊事员)Wearecooks, Youareateacher.(教师)Youareteachers. Heisabarber.(理发员)Theyarebarbers. Sheisanur
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