国外航运企业投资港口的理论及区位选择方法

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1、中国海洋大学硕士学位论文国外航运企业投资港口的理论及区位选择方法姓名：翟洁萍申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学导教师：朱意秋20070601TheoryandLocationChoiceMethodsofForeignShippingEnterprises’InvestmentonPortAbstractShippingenterprisesandportshavecloserelationship.Shippingenterprisescannotoperatewithoutportsandtheyalsoinvestmostoftheircapit

2、alonports.Shippingenterprisesandportscooperatefullycanachieveawin-winsituation,whichhasbecomeadevelopmenttrendintheshippingindustry.Investmentontheportshasalsobecomesoneofthestrategicreadjustmentofshippingenterprisesinrecentyears.Portconstructionbelongstoinfrastructureconstructi

3、on.Itrequireslargecapitalandishardforportcompaniestocollect.Inthepast,onlythegovernmentcaninvestontheport.Now,governmentallowsotherpartiestoparticipateinportinvestmentandsoinvestmentofMultinationalShippingenterprisesisimportanttoportconstruction,Ithasnotonlybroughtaboutsufficien

4、tcapital,raisedthelevelofportinfrastructurebutalsobroughtastablegoodssource.Anditwillbeconducivetoenhancingthecompetitivenessoftheport.Fortheport，attractingshippingenterprises'investmenttopromotethedevelopmentoftheportisveryimportant.Thisstudyismainlyaboutportinvestmentofshippin

5、genterprises.Itstudiesshippingenterprises'investmentonforeignportsandChineseports，analyzesactualityofthethreeportsaroundBohai，recallssomerelatedtheoryofserviceFDIandlocationchoice.Byanalyzingtheuniquefeaturesofshippingenterprisesandtransnationalinvestmentapproach,itgetsChatporti

6、nvestmentisthemainapproachamongGreenfieldInvestment,MergenceandPortinvestment.AnalyzesmotivationofportinvestmentofmultinationalshippingenterprisesandexplainstheconditionsforportinvestmentofshippingenteTprisesbyusingDunning*sOLItheory.Thisstudyestablishesamodelbyusingqualitativea

7、ndquantitiveanalysis.Itmakesanevaluationindexsystemoflocationchoiceonthebaseofcurreatresults,usesAHPtogeteachfactor'sweight.ThenusingtheindexsystemtocomparetheabilityofabsorbinginvestmentamongthethreeportsaroundBohai,andgettheconclusionthatQingdaohassomeadvantagescomparewithTian

8、jinandDalianandTianjinandDaliahasclosecapacityo