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1、医学英语课后翻译习题答案9-12Unit91鉴别诊断Differentialdiagnosis2流行病学Incidenceandepidemiology3银屑病关节炎Psoriaticarthritis4骨关节炎Osteoarthritis5寰枢关节Atlantoaxialjoint6齿突Odontoidprcess7腰椎Lumbar8拇趾外翻Halluxvalgus9近端指(趾)间关节Proximalinterphalangealjoint10颈椎病Cervicalspondylosis11从出现症状到确诊平均需要6个月到1年Theaveragetimefromt
2、heonsetofsymtomstodiagnosisisabout6monthsto1year.12如果病人保持一个姿势时间过长,就会出现类似“凝胶”的现象Asimillar”gelling”phenomenonoccurswhenPatientsremaininasinglepositionforaprolongedperiodoftime.13在类风湿性关节炎中,腰部疾病是很常见的WaistdiseaseisquitecommoninRA.14肩关节炎可引起疼痛,活动受限,回旋肌腱的撕裂。Arthritsintheshoulderjointcancausepa
3、in,decreaserangeofmotion,andchronicrotatorcufftears.15在患有严重肩关节炎的病人中,疼痛引起的入睡困难是很常见的疾病。Difficultyinsleppingduetopainisaverycommoncomplaintinpaientswithsignificantshoulderarthritis.Unit101.阴阳学说建立在对立统一规律的基础上ThetheoryofYin-Yangisguidedbythelawofunityoftheopposites.2.阴阳之间的关系有阴阳的对立、阴阳的互根、阴阳的消
4、长和阴阳的相互转化TheinteractionbetweenYinandYangcanbesummedupbrieflyas:oppositionofYinandYang,interdependenceofYinandYang,waningandwaxingofYinandYang,andinter-transformationofYinandYang.3.阴阳消长指阴阳之间的相互作用及其转化waningandwaxingofYinandYangdescribestheinteractionandpotentialexchangebetweenYinandYang.
5、.4.静止、下降、黑暗等属阴Thecharacteristicsofstillness,descending,darkness,and,etc.pertaintoYin5.阳盛阴虚则滋阴潜阳，阴阳两虚则滋阴益阳IncaseoflittleYindeficiency,nourishingYinandsubdueYang.IncaseofdeficiencyofbothYinandYang,nourishingYinandtonifyingYang.6.事物阴阳的属性是相对的TheYin-Yangattributionofthethingisrelative7.阴阳两者
6、之间互为条件，任何一方都不能脱离另一方而存在Yin-Yangareinterdependent.Onecannotexistwithouttheother.Eachofthetwoaspectsistheconditionfortheother'sexistenceandneithercanexistinisolation.8.量变可以导致质变Quantitativechangecanleadtoqualitativechange.9.功能性疾病、器质性疾病Functionaldiseases.Organicdiseases.10.维持阴阳平衡是中医学的基本治则Th
7、egeneralprincipleinthetreatmentoftheTCMis“tokeepYin-Yanginbalance”.11.阴阳可以概括疾病的性质ThenatureofdiseasesattributestoeitherYinorYang.12.在一定条件下，阴阳可以相互转化Incertaincircumstances,YinandYangwilltransformintoeachother.13.五行包括木、火、土、金、水Thefiveelementsincludewood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.14.五行之间的正
