复试金融专业英语(传世版)

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1、专业英语汇总1.Howtodefinetheaggregatepricelevel?如何衡量价格指数？Threemeasuresoftheaggregatepricelevelarecommonlyencounteredineconomicdata.(1)ThefirstistheGDPdeflator(GDP平减指数),whichisdefinedasnominalGDPdividedbyrealGDP.(2)AnotherpopularmeasureoftheaggregatepricelevelistheProducerPri

2、ceIndex(生产者价格指数)whichisameasureofthecostofabasketofgoodsandservicesboughtbyfirms.(3)ThemeasureoftheaggregatepricelevelthatismostfrequentlyreportedinthepressistheConsumerPriceIndex(消费者价格指数),whichismeasuredbypricingabasketofgoodsandservicesboughtbyatypicalurbanhousehold.

3、2.What’sthedisadvantageandadvantageofholdingequityratherthandebt?持有股权的优劣？(1)Themaindisadvantageofowningacorporation’sequitiesratherthanitsdebtisthatanequityholderisaresidualclaimant(剩余求偿权),thatis,thecorporationmustpayallitsdebtholdersbeforeitpaysitsequityholders.(2)The

4、mainadvantageofholdingequitiesisthatequityholdersbenefitdirectlyfromanyincreasesinthecorporation’sprofitabilityorassetvaluebecauseequitiesconferownershiprightsontheequityholders.Debtholdersdonotshareinthisbenefit,becausetheirpaymentsarefixed.3.What’sthedifferencebetwee

5、nprimaryandsecondarymarket?-40-一级市场与二级市场的区别？(1)Aprimarymarketisafinancialmarketinwhichnewissuesofasecurity,suchasabondorastock,aresoldtoinitialbuyersbythecorporationorgovernmentagencyborrowingthefunds.(2)Asecondarymarketisafinancialmarketinwhichsecuritiesthathavebeenpr

6、eviouslyissuedcanberesold.4.What’sthedifferencebetweenforeignbondandEurobond?外国债券和欧洲债券的区别？(1)Foreignbondsaresoldinaforeigncountryandaredenominatedinthatcountry’scurrency.Forexample,abondissuedbyaChinesecompanydenominatedinU.S.dollarssoldinNewYork.(2)Eurobondisabonddeno

7、minatedinacurrencyotherthanthatofthecountryinwhichitissold.Forexample,abonddenominatedinU.S.dollarssoldinChina.5.What’sassettransformationanddiversification？资产转换和分散化(1)Financialintermediariescreateandsellassetswithriskcharacteristicsthatpeoplearecomfortablewith,andthei

8、ntermediariesthenusethefundstheyacquirebysellingtheseassetstopurchaseotherassetsthatmayhavefarmorerisk.Thisprocessofr