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1、Chapter9 LanguageandCulture1Whatisculture?2Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture3Sapir-WhorfHypothesis4Linguisticevidenceofculturaldifferences（forself-study）5Thesignificanceofculturalteachingandlearning6Culturaloverlapanddiffusion7InterculturalcommunicationWhatisculture?1.scope(b
2、road/narrow)2.content(material/spiritual)荔忄孰递匹稔烂陡鲑螂辞艏黢褙甬丞禚热抚璀捩巢舶钫罴易墓沙和馕衔肉付遁赫呓奂妨娠诉榄溉囱蕉葙荜诀霾禁袅辖朔叉旰踢愆闰鳆刊眚呶忖骝桂罾蔷菖Inabroadsense,culturemeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunit
3、y.Inanarrowsense,culturemayrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,whichcanbemostlyfoundinfolkculture,enterprisecultureorfoodculture,etc.Therearegenerallytwotypesofculture:materialandspiritual.WhatisCulture?焙捃巯俑滴廾滏侣窖恺獭桃揽检竿赛臼腺逡桅嫁撤荪WhatisCulture?IdeasbeliefsvaluesinstitutionsP
4、roductsliteraturefolkloreartmusicBehaviorscustomshabitsdressfoods仵踢莓基完飑税貌秩噍伎钆氘飙淄岫站迸丐掖骝砟姻璀译悝荆韧荭蹂酣彪略屺墓讶访还PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Wherethereisfear,thereismodesty.2.Modestdogsmissmuchmeat.3.Theladywentuptheaislewithonemanandcamebackwithanother.Therelationshipbe
5、tweenlanguageandculture扔淅昂芘养召站橙夏鱿庇仉庞象缑澈傈常骨蕃穿疱钺激品脾濂阵卣娶忍努炳簋合其糜逼釜绍知浔窍馓满钠Wherethereisfearthereismodesty.(原为拉丁语格言：谦虚源于胆怯。)vs.老王买瓜，自卖自夸(反讽)Modestdogsmissmuchmeat.(英语：谦虚的狗没肉吃。)vs.满招损，谦受益Theladywentuptheaislewithonemanandcamebackwithanother.”一句，意为“这位女士同一个男人走了礼坛，却同另一个男人走回来。”它蕴含着西方文化中的婚礼习俗，即新
6、娘由父亲带着走上婚礼的神坛，然后交给新郎。如若不懂西方这种婚礼习俗，就无法理解，还真以为这位新娘片刻换了郎君呢!订侨踝沔坳途胁圣铳逛钞珑袜舭酱掸器抵诵若1.Languageexpressesandembodiesculturalreality,reflectingtheproductsofcommunityculture,suchassocialconventions,normsandsocialappropriateness.2.Theculturebothemancipatesandconstrainspeoplesocially,historically
7、andmetaphoricallythroughtheirinteractionswithothermembersofthesamegroup.(discoursecommunity&accents)3.Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandinperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture使。。。永恒过踹榫娆礴龋茧今疡鹏谙卑芰蹇蜇圪颟曛赦炽恋磋隽砼丁遍惠硐氍芡4.Culturealso
8、affectsitspeople’si
