现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别

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1、现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别请看下面这道高考题：(NMET1998)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportsintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake1.    Hegothometolearnthathisfatherwasill.有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。2.    Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.3.    Marryhurriedbackonlytofind

2、hermotherdyinginthehospital.4..Irushedtothestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainalreadygone.  5.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。6.Irantotheschool,onlytobeinformedthatIwasn'tadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.57.Hesurvivedthecrashonlytodieinthedesert.                   从上例可知，

3、不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。7.    Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.8.    Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.9.    Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.10.Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften,onlymakingthingsworse.11.Thechildfell，__________(strike)hisheada

4、gainstthedoorandcuttingit．12：Herhusbanddiedin1942,___________(leave)herwithfivechildren.13.Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thus____________（ｃａｕｓｅ）thedelay.514.Hewascaughtintherain,thus__________(make)himselfcatchcold.15.Afterthemeeting,theypartedcompany,nevertoseeeachother.从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结

5、果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。(only)todo→出乎意料干某事总结(thus/thereby)doing→顺理成章干某事练习题： 1．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday．(2007天津卷)A．toletB．1ettingC．1etD．havinglet52．Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsi

6、ncethestartoftheyear，_______arecordUS$57．65abarrelonApril4．一(2005山东卷)A．havereachedB．reachingC．toreachD．tobereaching3．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatal1theticketshadbeensoldout．(2006陕西卷)A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told4．Hehurriedtothestationonly________thatthetrainhadleft．2005广东

7、卷A．tofindB．findingC．foundD．tohavefound5.Thevolunteerwereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestotheearthquakearea.A.sendingB.tosendC.havesentD.havebeensent6.TheArabwokeup________(find)thathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent．（不定式作结果状语）7.Hedroppedtheglass,__________(br