船舶英语实用手册-修船部分

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1、修船部分中间轴Intermediateshaft一、常用词汇Wordsandexpression轴承Bearing1、坞修工程Dockingworks尾轴管Shaftalley船坞费Dockcharges装复（组装）Reinstall/reassemble进出坞拖带费Towageserviceandlinehandlersfordockingandundocking脚、手架Staging移墩Removeandreplacekeelblock磁性探伤Magnetictest拖轮费Tuggage(tugboat)拉力试验Tensiont

2、est尾轴Tailshaft滤板Strainerplate常规服务Conventionalservice保养Maintain防绳罩Ropeguard泵油和驳油Pumpoutoilandtransfer栏杆handrail系索令环Lashingring克利子（夹板）cleats137138尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间Tail-shaftandpropellertoworkshop（铜）轴套Brasssleeve水下工作Underwaterwork铁梨木轴承Lignumvitaebearing海底阀箱Seachest下半部Bottomhalf海

3、底格栅Seachestgrating铁梨木轴承的压条Foresidelignumvitae一度油漆Onecoatpaint测量尾轴下沉量Measuresterntubebearingwear–down研磨Grindin舵Rudder更换水泥Cement–washing观察孔板Inspectionplate船底塞Bottomplug舵销间隙Rudderpintleclearance2、船体部分Hulldepartment操舵装置Steeringgear清洁、油漆Clearingadpaint舵杆Rudderrod高压水冲洗Highpr

4、essurewaterwashing舵销轴衬（布丝）Rudderpintlebush淡水冲洗Washingdownwithfreshwater不包括Exclude少量油污Oilyspots139140溶剂Solvent干舷Topside补漆Touchup御扣、锚链节Shackle涂沥青Bitumen标记Mark微米Micron连接御扣拆装Unshacklingandreshackling铲刷Scrapingandchipping/scrapandbrush锚链舱Chainlocker双层底舱Doubletank敲铲、拷铲Chippi

5、ng冲砂Gritblasting清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅Cleanoutmudandgarbage,remainingwaterandgratingremoval扫砂Gritsweeping钢质工程Steelwork局部冲砂Spotblasting船壳板Sideplate机械除锈Mechanicalscaling锚链筒Hawsepipe锚、锚链条（左、右舷）Anchor,anchorcable单旧率板Platewithsinglecurvature放出锚Ranginganchor原地校正Fairinplate调头Chainre

6、verse拆装校正Offfair141142焊补Patching复补Makedoubler扶手、栏杆Handrailandfence起吊设备Derrickunion立柱Stanchion吊杆鹅颈销Derrickgooseneck冲水试验Watertest滑车Block除锈Derusting/rustremoval滚动轴承型滑车Balltypebearingblock填料槽Packinggroove螺栓，螺帽Bolt,nut3、机舱部分Machinerydepartment舱室工作Tankwork测量缸套Gaugingcylinder

7、liner测量标记Scale拉出Drawout轻油，重油Dieseloil,fueloil密封环Rubberring化学剂清洗Solventwashing水压试验Hydraulicpressuretest通风设备Ventilationfanequipment曲柄销轴承Crankbearing除水泥Washcement排气阀Exhaustvalve油泥（渣、脚）Oilsludge填料箱Stuffingbox143144曲轴甩档、曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaftdeflection增压器Turbocharger弯头Bend绝缘Insula

8、tion备件Sparepart粪便管Lavatorypipe消音器Silencer镀锌管Galvanizedpipe热交换器Heatexchanger隔离管Cofferdam滑油冷却器L.Ocooler淡水冷却器F.W.cooler4