不定式符号to与介词to的辨别1

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1、不定式符号to与介词to的辨别一、动词＋介词tov这类搭配常见的有amountto（总计，等于）vKeepingwhatbelongstoothersamountstostealing.vConsentto（同意，答应，应允）vAnn’sfatherwouldnotconsenttohermarryingaforeigner.vConfessto（承认，供认）vSheconfessedtohavingadreadofspiders.vAdmitto（承认，供认）vSheadmittedtohavingtakenthemoney.vRevertto

2、（恢复旧习惯）vShe’sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemayreverttotakingthemagain.vTaketo（从事，耽于）vMarytooktobeingoutfrequentlyintheevening.vWitnessto（出庭作证，证实）vHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.vAgreeto（同意，答应，允诺）vMary’sfatherhasagreedtohermarryingJohn.vSwearto（一口咬定，强调）vHesworetoha

3、vingpaidforthegoods.vCometo（谈到，涉及）vWhenitcomestohelpinghiswife,Johnnevergrumbles.vGetto（开始做某事）vLyinginbed,unabletosleep,Igottothinkinghowniceitwouldbetogoawayandstartanewlife.注意v以上最后四例中的agree,swear,come,get若接不定式则含义不同。vWeagreedtodoit.（表示“听从别人而同意）vHeswearstotellthetruth.（表示‘发誓要

4、’）vHecametorealizethathewasmistaken.（表示“终于明白”）vWhenyougettoknowhim,youwilllikehim.（表示“达到认识阶段”）v这类搭配还有addto（增加），adhereto（坚持），attendto(注意、照顾)，attestto（证明），bowto(向…低头、顺从)，clingto（坚守），correspondto（相当于、等于），succeedto（继承），stickto（坚持，继续），objectto（反对，不赞成）二、动词＋名词或代词＋tov这类搭配常见的有attribut

5、e…to（归因于），apply…to（致力于），abbreviate…to（缩写为），accustom…to（使习惯于），confine…to（限于…范围内），commit…to（使负有责任），devote…to（致力于），dedicate…to（奉献），owe…to（归功于），prefer…to（较喜欢），reconcile…to（安于，将就），reduce…to（使变小，降低），resign…to（听任），例句vHeattributeshissuccesstoworkinghard.vHehasdevotedhiswholelifetoben

6、efitingmankind.vIhavecommittedmyselftohelpinghim.vThedoctordevotedhimselftofindingacure.vYoumustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.vHeappliedhimselftolearningEnglishvHehasresignedhimselftoneverbeingabletowalkagain.vIt‘shardtoreconcileoneselftobeingsickalongtime.vBeaccustomedto,

7、bereducedto,beabbreviatedto,beresignedto,bereconciledto,bedevotedto,begivento（喜欢，癖好），beusedto三、动词＋副词小品词＋tov这类搭配常见的有getroundto（找到时间做某事）vAfteralongdelay,hegotroundtowritingtheletter.vGetdownto（开始认真做某事）vGetnearto（几乎，接近于）vHissuggestionwentveryneartoresolvingourdilemma.vFaceupto（勇

8、敢地面对）vFeelupto（有时间，精力做某事）vIamsotiredIdon’tthinkIfeeluptoshopping.vLo