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1、短文改错专题：答题口诀：时态语态第一位，再查结构与搭配；主谓力求要一致，弄清句意审连词。名词单复与加冠，介词含义多变换。形容副词要分清，代词身份须辩明。动词多变数非谓，语义逻辑细推敲。一、词错误类型分析归纳：1、汉英差异。2、含等名词短语作时间状语时多加介词。3、语义呼应（逻辑推理）4、次数表示法。5、短语搭配。6、词义重复。7、多用冠词。8、连词前多加介词。Examples:1,TodayIvisittheSmiths—myfirsttimetoanAmericanfamily.NMET1996.2,InfacttheyareplanningtovisitChinainn
2、extyear.19963,First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.19974,Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootball matchesonTVtogether.19985,NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIusedtowatchitevery８night.19996,Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.20007,I’llspendallthe
3、wholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.20008,SoI’mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.20009,Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters–inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.200110,WhenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.200111,Thetimepassedquickly,Eveningcamedown.200212,Iwassotiredtha
4、tIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.13.Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.2002一、少词错误类型分析归纳：1、受汉语影响，词性概念模糊造成形容词、介词、名词等前缺动词。2、习惯用法、短语搭配不全。3、名词前缺冠词或其它限定词。如形容词性物主代词或指示代词。4、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句平行结构等缺少连词或关系词。5、动词不定式缺少Examples:1,Theyeagertoknoweveryth
5、ingaboutChinaandaskedmealot9ofquestions.19962,I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.19973,Whatyourfavouritesport?19974,Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.1998８5,Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.19986,Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothers
6、spentalottimearguing.19997,ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.20008,I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.20009,I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.200010,MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.20
7、0111,Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.200112,Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.200113,Aseveryoneknowsit’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.200214,Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.200215,Hedidn’twantsharethingswithotherpeople.2002注意：多
