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1、冠状动脉病变严重程度、病变位置及冠心病介入治疗对QT离散度的影响摘要:探讨冠状动脉病变严重程度、病变位置及冠心病介入治疗对QT离散度(QTd)及校正QT离散度(QTcd)的影响。入选159例已行冠脉造影术且心电图及临床资料完整的病例,按如下进行分组:(1)按病变狭窄程度分组:①无狭窄组,冠脉造影示病变狭窄<50%,为31例;②轻度狭窄组,冠脉造影示病变狭窄≥50%且<70%,为54例;③重度狭窄组,冠脉造影示病变狭窄≥70%,为74例。(2)根据病变位置分组:①前降支组,为45例;②回旋支组,为
2、37例;③右冠脉组,为46例。(3)根据介入治疗前后分组为:①术前组,为99例;②术后组,为99例。观察冠状动脉病变狭窄程度、病变位置及介入治疗对QTd及QTcd的影响。结果:冠脉狭窄≥70%对QTd及QTcd影响明显,p<0.05,而冠脉狭窄<70%对QTd及QTcd无明显影响,p>0.05;冠脉病变所处位置对QTd及QTcd无明显影响,p>0.05;介入治疗前后QTd及QTcd变化明显,p<0.05,介入治疗术后与无狭窄组相比,QTd及QTcd无明显差异,p>0.05
3、。结论:冠脉病变所出位置对QTd及QTcd无影响,病变严重程度及介入治疗对QTd及QTcd影响明显。关键词:冠状动脉造影心电图QT离散度9YUANYi-qiangLIUHuai-lingMAYe-xin,etal.TheInfluenceofTheStenoses、LocationandInterventionofCoronaryArteryDisease(CAD)onQTDispersion(QTd)andcorrectedQTd(QTcd).Toinvestigatetheinfluenceofsten
4、osis、locationandinterventionofCADonQTdandQTcd.159patients,whowereperformedcoronaryangiography,withcompleteclinicalandECGdata,weredividedintogroupsasfollow:(1)Groupsdivivdedintoinaccordwithstenoses:①Nostenosesgroup,stenoses<50%,31cases;②Lightstenosesgoup
5、,stenoses≥50%and<70%,54cases;③Severestenosesgroup,stenoses≥70%,74cases.(2)GroupsdividedintoinaccordwiththelocationofCAD:①Leftanteriordescendinggroup,45cases;②Leftcircumflexgroup,37group;③Rightcoronarygroup,46cases.(3)Groupsdividedintoinaccordwithinterve
6、ntiontime:①Beforeinterventiongroup,99cases;②Afterinterventiongroup,99cases.Investigatedtheinfluenceofstenoses、locationandinterventionofCADonQTdandQTcd.Results:Severestenoses(≥70%)significantlyinfluencedQTdandQTcd,p<0.05,andlightstenoses(≥50%and<70%)d
7、idn’tsignificantlyinfluenceQTdandQTcd,p>0.05;ThelocationofCADdidn’9tsignificantlyinfluenceQTdandQTcd,p>0.05.InterventionsignificantlyinfluencedQTdandQTcd,contrastedbeforewithafteroperation,p<0.05,andcontrastedafteroperationwithnostenosesgroup,p>
8、;0.05.Conclusion:SeverestenosesandinterventionsignificantlyinfluencedQTdandQTcd,andthelocationhardlyinfluencedQTdandQTcd.KeywordsCoronaryAngiographyElectrocardiogramQTDispersionQT离散度(QTd)是近年来发展起来的一项预测心脏复极同步的新