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时间:2018-07-29
《中考培优班复习学案-专题一名词冠词 (2)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中考英语专项复习——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词可修饰名词的常用词:1.修饰可数名词的有:a______/great)numberof;numbers___;agoodmany;______,agoodfew,____(相当多);manya(单数形式) 2.修饰不可数名词的有:much;a(good)supplyof;suppliesof;alargeamountof; agood/greatof;________(相当多)既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有:some,any,_______/lotsof;_______of;a__
2、__________of;great/largequantitiesofA、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:水____肉____大米____面包____牛奶____茶___橙汁____水果____空气____雪____粉笔_____工作____纸张____时间____音乐____天气_____草_____食物_____新闻___________鱼肉_____可乐_____粥_____蛋糕_____不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为____数.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用o
3、f短语eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man—____;woman—______;child—_______policeman—_______Englishman—____Frenchman—_____foot—_____tooth—_____mouse—____B、规则变化1)s;__________结尾加____读[
4、iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为______---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+____”结尾变___加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:①potato—_______;tomato—_______hero---_______negro---_____(_______________)②单复同形:f_____;
5、s______;d_____;C______;J______,people③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将________都变成复数mandoctor—_________womannurse___________④reef—________/________scarf—________/_______⑤“某国人”的复数:_________________________.eg.German—________________⑥people,police常用单数形式表示_______概念Thepolice____(be)loo
6、kingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格:名词’s(意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:1)表两者共有则在______者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“____”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格:afriendofmyfather’safriendofmi
7、ne(√)afriendofmy(×)难点1)名词所有格的归纳(1)astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。(2)Children'sDay(3)afriendofmyfather's(4)atwentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。(说明:表示_____、_______、____、重__、价____、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)(5)amapofChina,
8、theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。(说明:______生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)(6)LiLeiandWang
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