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ID:14638899
大小:33.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2018-07-29
《非谓语动词在句中作定语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、优秀文档,精彩无限!非谓语动词在句中作定语 在英语句子中,不定式todo,分词v+ing和v+ed以及动名词v+ing是非谓语动词,除不能作谓语外,其他成份都可担当,其中一个成份就是作定语。不定式todo在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后,常同该名词构成动宾关系,要是不定式是不及物动词,其后应加上必要的介词。例:Ihavesomethingtosay.(tosaysomething)I’llgiveyouamagazinetoread.Thatisagoodcompanytoworkfor.Heisapleasantfellowtoworkwith.Wouldy
2、oubringmeabenchtositon? 有些名词常接不定式作定语,如:chance,time,reason,way,effort,right(权利),movement等,例:Youhaven’tanyreasontoleaveme.Youhavenorighttodosuchathing.Hesucceededinhisefforttoovercomehisfatalweakness.Heputhimselfoutofthewaytohelpothers.Wehavenotimetolose..Thankyouforgivingmethechan
3、cetomakethespeech. Thefirst,thelast,thesecond,thebest等常与不定式连用作定语。例:Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.Shewouldbethelasttoagreetoourplan.Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.I’lldomypoorbesttofixitup. 当togo,tospare作“剩下”讲时可作定语。例: Hehadfiveminutestogobeforetimewasup. Theyhadonly100doll
4、arstospare. 优质文档,精彩无限!优秀文档,精彩无限!不定式用在某些句子中作定语相当于一个定语从句,表示动作即将发生。例:Therearemanydifficultiestoovercome.=Therearemanydifficultiesthatwillhavetobeovercome.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.=Hehasalargefamilythathemustsupport.现在分词与过去分词作定语现在分词和过去分词在句中都可以作定语,但在语态和时间概念上有区别,在语态上,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,在
5、时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作完成。例:boilingwater(主动、进行)boiledwater(被动、完成)有时过去分词则表示被动,不表示完成的动作,有时则表示动作的完成,不表示被动的动作。例:thefallenleaves (动作已完成)developedcountries (动作已完成)aninterestedparty (被动)单个分词作定语置于被修饰词前。例: Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Helitafireandfromittookaburningstick.Americaisadevelopedc
6、ountry.有些单个分词(尤其是现在分词)作定语时也可以置于被修饰词之后,特别如一些不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing等则应后置。例:优质文档,精彩无限!优秀文档,精彩无限!theexperiencegained(获得的经验)forthetimebeing(暂时)foryearsrunning(一连数年)Shefoundthewindowopenandsomethingstolen.Thereisnothingdoing.Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.Theyca
7、nseeeverythinghappeningontheline.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?分词短语置于被修饰词之后Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboymakingfacesismyson.IlikesongsperformedbyMaoAming.其实作定语的分词短语可以扩展为定语从句。如上述三句可改为:Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.Ilikesongswhic
8、hwasperforme
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