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1、非谓语动词考点分析定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：不定式；现在分词；过去分词；动名词。非谓语动词可以作①主语②宾语③表语④定语⑤状语⑥宾语补足语非谓语动词的具体形式1）不定式时态语态主动被动一般式(同时/之后)todotobedone进行式（同时+进行）tobedoing完成式（之前＋结束）tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式（之前+延续）tohavebeendoing2）动名词时态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doingbeingdone完成式（之前）havingdonehavingbeendone3）现在分词时
2、态语态主动被动一般式（同时/之后）doingbeingdone完成式（之前）havingdonehavingbeen19done4）过去分词done（同时，之前或之后，但只能表示被动含义）否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词重要考点：一、非谓语动词作主语（不定式，动名词）(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.二、非谓语做宾
3、语（不定式，动名词）注意：只能用动名词作宾语的动词以及后跟不定式与动名词意义不同的动词.1.下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语：admit,acknowledge;deny;advocate;enjoy;finish;delay,postpone,putoff;appreciate;avoid;consider（考虑）;escape;oppose,objectto;miss;imagine;mind;resist;risk;advise,suggest,recommend;understand;forgive,excuse,pardon;dislike;mention;keep;forbi
4、d,prohibit,ban;allow,permit;practice;fancy;emphasize;quit;include.prefer...to...,beusedto,beaccustomedto,leadto,stickto,getdownto,devote...to...,lookforwardto,beproudof,,keepon,can’tstand,insiston,setabout,besuccessfulin,giveup,burstout,prevent...from...,seeto,feellike等。这些动词须接V-ing形式作宾语。19(1)Bills
5、uggested______(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2)Davidthreatened______(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(3)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallowpeople______(smoke)here.(4)Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.(5)---Th
6、eyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto____________(talk)atmeals.(6)Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.(7)Hegotwell–preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity.(8)Icantstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejust
7、refuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(9)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.2.在forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同.remember,try,regret,mean,forget,stop
