明宣宗朱瞻基及其绘画研究

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1、明宣宗朱瞻基及其绘画研究摘要本文是一篇专门研究明宣宗朱瞻基绘画艺术的文章。论文分为三章,分别从明宣宗的生平与性格爱好、明宣宗的绘画、明宣宗与宣德画院的角度,对其绘画风格、艺术态度、所由借鉴及所产生的影响进行了分析。宣宗生长在内府,年幼时《永乐大典》编撰完成,皇室藏书、藏画甚丰,此得天独厚的条件使他能遍览历代遗珍;当时的永乐画院也已初见规模,院画家有著名的“禁中三绝”??边景昭、蒋子成和赵廉,宣宗可以就近从他们身上汲取艺术养分;他从祖父朱元璋那里继承了尚雄壮的美学思想,又从少师姚广孝那里吸纳了元人

2、的清逸之韵。他本人爱好广泛、艺术修养全面,喜爱射猎、游苑;在诗文、书法、瓷器、铜器方面都有造诣;性格果决、雍容、严谨。诸如这些,反映在他的作品中,使其作品呈现出一种独特的风格:题材广泛、生动精妙,谨严和疏放结合,富于书法用笔,具有寓意性。另外,我们还能从他的款识中了解到其绘画的功用。宣宗对绘画的爱好和提倡,他对画院的管理,他和院画家的融洽关系,还使当时的画院创作相当活跃。尤其反应宣宗审美特点的南宋马夏画风,在画院中盛行。所以,宣宗的绘画艺术对研究古代宫廷绘画具有重要的意义。关键词:明宣宗;绘画;

3、写意;宣德画院1AbstractThisarticleisdevotedtostudythepaintingartofMingXuan-zong,whosenameisZhuzhan-ji,thisthesisisdividedintothreechapters,toanalyzethepaintingstyleofhisChinesePainting、hisattitudetoart、thereferenceandimpactofhisChinesepainting,fromhislife、c

4、haracterandChinesepainting,thepointofviewwithXuande-AcademyofFineArts.MingXuan-zonghasbeengrowinginthepalace,whenhewasyoung,"Yongle"Compilationcompleted,therewereawealthofbooksandpaintingsattheImperialPalace,thisuniqueconditionenablehimtoreadtheancie

5、ntcollection;atthesametime,theYongle-AcademyofFineArtshadshowninitialsignsofascale,therewerewell-knownartistsintheAcademyofFineArtscalled“ThreeGreat”??BianJing-zhao、JiangZi-chengandZhaoLian,Xuan-zongcouldlearnfromthenearestpeople,heinheritedtheaesthe

6、ticidealfromhisgrandfatherwhoisemperorZhuYuan-zhangwhichadvocatingmagnificent,thenabsorbedtheclearandflowingrhymewithinYuanDynastypeoplefromsmall-GeneralYaoGuang-xiao.Hislovingissorich,andhisartisticcultivationiscomprehensive,likinghuntingandtourism,

7、havingaccomplishedInpoetry,calligraphy,porcelain,bronzes,hisverydecisivecharacter,beinggraceandrigorous,suchasthesearereflectedinhisworks,showingauniquestyle:widerangeofsubjects,livelyandsophisticated,combiningtherigorousandrelaxation,withcalligraphy

8、strokes,showingasexualmeaning.Inaddition,wealsoknowthefunctionofhispaintingfromhisseal.Xuan-zong’slovingandpromotingtopainting,themanagementtoAcademyofFineArts,theharmoniousrelationswiththeartistsintheAcademyofFineArts,madethecreationintheAcademyofFi