中国特色词汇汉译英(五)

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1、中国特色词汇汉译英（五）J.机场建设费airportconstructionfee机构臃肿　overstaffinginorganizations(government)基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegras

2、s-rootslevel基因工程geneticengineering积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)绩优股bluechip激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness(BookofRecords)吉祥物mascot缉毒队narcoticssquad缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony集中精力把经济建设搞

3、上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计划单列市cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)记者席pressbox"既成事实"faitaccompli(noun)技术产权交易所technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange

4、技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest加班workextrashifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem家族企业familyfirm假唱lip-synch假动作deception

5、,feint甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones假日经济holidayeconomy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...an

6、d...减负alleviateburdensonsb.减速玻璃(汽车）deceleratingglass减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangzeRiver讲诚信，反欺诈：honorcredibilityandopposecheating脚踩两只船sitonthefence脚踏实地bedown-to-earth侥幸球fluke教学法pedagog

7、y;teachingmethod教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologicalWorkDepartmentoftheMinistryofEducation接口interface街道企业neighborhoodenterprise街心花园parkatanintersection;gardeninthecitycenter节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythmblues解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces解放思想、实事求是的思想路

8、线ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts解困基金anti-povertyfunds结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience金本位goldstandard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra