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1、谐波分析实例-两端固支的梁说明:确定一个钢梁的谐波响应。钢梁上有两个旋转机械,在工作转速300~1800rpm(转/分)下产生最大70lb的力。梁长10feet,两端完全固支。机械安装在长度1/3点处。假设阻尼比2%。操作指南:1.清除数据库,读入文件beam.inp以创建梁模型。2.指定harmonic分析(full方法)。3.固定梁的两端,分别在梁长40in和70in处(节点9和17)施加两个同相位的谐波力FY=70lbs。Solution>DefineLoad>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>OnNodes4.指定阻尼比0.02(即
2、2%)Solution>LoadStepOpts>Time/Frequency>Damping5.5.指定在5~30Hz(300-1800rpm)间求25个解。记住采用step施加载荷:Solution>LoadStepOpts>Time/Frequency>FreqandSubstps…6.得到谐波解:Solve>CurrentLS7.在时间历程后处理中,对受力的两个节点绘制位移Uy随频率变化曲线。最大值出现在9Hz时。注:使用(Utilitymenu>PlotCtrls>Style>Graphs)以改变图形风格和设置。8.在一般后处理中,查看在典型频率时梁的变形
3、形状和相位角。9.若时间允许,对于两个相位相反的力的情况,重复这一分析。附录:输入文件beam.inp!editedandcorrectedbyDinoCandLuigiC!finish/clear/udoc,1,date,offcomplete=0!如果将此句改为complete=1,将会执行完整的分析,否则只是生成模型an_modal=0!BeamharmonicanalysisforDynamicsSeminar!/filname,beam*if,complete,eq,1,then!/show,beam,grph*endif!Model/prep7et,1,
4、3r,1,10,0.352,.75!10x0.75sectionmp,ex,1,3e7mp,prxy,1,0.3mp,dens,1,7.3e-4n,1n,25,120fille,1,2egen,24,1,1/eshape,1eplot*if,complete,eq,1,thend,1,alld,25,all/pbc,u,,1eplot*endif!Modalanalysis*if,an_modal,eq,1,then/soluantype,modalmodopt,lanb,20mxpand,20solve/post1set,listfinish*endif!Harm
5、onicanalysis*if,complete,eq,1,then/soluantype,harmicdmprat,.02f,9,fy,70f,17,fy,70!In-phaseforces/pbc,f,,1eplotharfrq,5,30nsubst,25kbc,1solvefinish/post26nsol,2,9,u,y,uy1nsol,3,17,u,y,uy2plvar,2,3prcplx,1prvar,2,3finish/post1set,list/title,BEAMHARMONICANALYSIS,9.0HZhrcplx,1,4,-25.3743pl
6、disp,2plns,u,yfinish/solufdele,all,fyf,9,fy,70f,17,fy,-70!180degreesoutofphase/pbc,defa/pbc,u,,1/pbc,f,,1eplotsolve/post26nsol,2,9,u,y,uy1nsol,3,17,u,y,uy2plvar,2,3prcplx,1prvar,2,3finish/post1set,list/title,BEAMHARMONICANALYSIS,26.0HZhrcplx,1,21,-98.2155pldisp,2plns,u,yfinish*endif!if
7、complete=1!