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ID:12340348
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时间:2018-07-16
《2006年(上)英语词汇学试卷参考答案new》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2006年(上)英语词汇学试卷参考答案 I.1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.Bl0.Dll.Cl2.Cl3.Dl4.Bl5.D Ⅱ.l6.French l7.degradation 18.indication l9.semantic 20.1exical Ⅲ.21.C22.F23.D24.A25.I26.J27.H28.B29.E30.G Ⅳ.31.inflectionalsuffix 32.clipping 33.blending34.collocative 35.affective/pejorative
2、 36.compounding/composition 37.acronymy/initialism 38.suffix 39.prefix40.stylistic/neutral V.41.(1)extra.1inguisticcontext=non-linguisticcontext=physicalsituation (2)includespeople,time,place,eventhewholeculturalbackground 42.Prefixationistheformationofnewwordsbyadd
3、ingprefixestostems. 43. Semanticchangemeansmnoldwordformwhichtakesonanewmeaningtomeetthenewneed• 44.conceptualmeaningisthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofwordmeanin9. 45.theoppositeofwideningmeanin9. Aprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresanarrowerorspecia
4、lizedmeanin9. VI.46.(1)anidiommayconsistofmorethanoneword,eachhasitsmeanin9,andpartofspeech• (2)hasasinglemeaning (3)functionsasoneword—equivalent (4)Inmanyca8es,illogicalrelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningoftheconstituentwordandthemeaningofthewholeidiom. 47.(I)dif
5、ferenceindenotation (2)differenceinconnotation . (3)differenceinapplication 48.(1)Basicwordstockpossessesfiveobviouscharacteristics,butnonbasicvocabularydoesn’t (2)Basicwordstockformsthecommon,coreofthelanguage,whereasnonbasicvocabularydeesn’tbelongtothecommoncore
6、ofthelanguage. VII.49.(1)Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,dishearten(dis+heart+ca),idealistic(ideal+ist+ic)unfriendly(un+friend+ty) (2)oftheninemorphemes,onlyheart,/ideal/andfriendarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves• (3)Alltherestdis-,-en,-ist,-ic,-u
7、nand-tyareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords. 50. (1)Collocationreferstothewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion,andcollocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsthewordacquiresinitscollocation. (2)Wordswiththesameconceptualmeaningmayhavedifferentmeaningsduetotherange
8、ofwordstheymaycollocatewith.Inotherwords,collocationcallaffectthemeaningofwords. (3)Forexample,‘
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