汽车专业英语词汇

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1、汽车英语词汇中文名词英语翻译中文名词英语翻译工位station保险杠bumper内饰trim返工re-doing诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem互换性interchangeability仪表板dashboard长途客车inter-citybus改装厂refittingfactory遮阳板sunvisor随车工具toolbox钢化玻璃toughenedgrass全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C防滑地板no-skidfloor爬坡能力gradeability怠速时at

2、idle消音器muffler镀锌板galvanizedplate空气导流板airdeflector腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt发动机engine内燃机internalcombustionengine汽油机gasolineengine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustion

3、engine化油器式发动机carburetorengine柴油机dieselengine转子发动机rotaryengine二冲程发动机two-strokeengine四冲程发动机four-strokeengine直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine增压式发动机superchargedengine风冷式发动机air-cooledengine油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine水冷式发动机water-cooledengine自然进气式发动机naturallyaspirated

4、engine多种燃料发动机multifuelengine双燃料发动机duelfuelengine多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine直列式发动机in-lineengine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机centralengine顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine侧

5、置气门发动机sidevalveengine无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valveengine卧式发动机horizontalengine斜置式发动机inclinedengine立式发动机verticalengineW形发动机w-engine狄塞尔循环dieselcycle奥托循环Ottocycle工作循环workingcycle冲程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke进气行程chargingstroke压缩行程compressionstroke膨胀行程exp

6、ansionstroke排气行程exhauststroke止点deadcenter缸径cylinderbore排气量displacement发动机排量enginedisplacement气缸容量cylindercapacity压缩比compressionratio空燃比airfuelratio扭矩torque输出马力shafthorsepower总功率grosspower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption总效率overallefficiency机械效率mechanicalefficiency发动

7、机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速转速idlingspeed最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed怠速idling工况workingcondition(operatingmode)额定工况declaredworkingcondition空载no-load全负荷fullload部分负荷partload顺时针cloc

8、kwise逆时针counter-clockwise气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead整体铸造castinblock(cast发动机罩enginebonnetunlock)气缸cylinder缸径cylinderbore气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套waterjacket燃烧室combustionchamber活塞p