考试题型survey_of_american_literature_review

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1、PartIMultiplechoice.(20*1=20points)PartIIFillintheblanks.(20*1=20points)PartIIITrueorfalse.(10*1=10points)PartIVMatchtheliteraryworkswiththeircorrespondingauthors.(10*1=10points)PartVDefinethefollowingliteraryterms.(3*5=15points)1.Americanrealism2.Modernism3.T

2、ranscendentalism4.StreamofConsciousness5.Transcendentalism6.LostGenerationPartVIForeachofthequotations,pleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistaken.(5*2=10points)PartVIIGivebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.(10points)FogInaStati

3、onoftheMetroPartVIIIQuestionandanswer.(5*1=5points)Directions:Chooseonetopictoanswerfromthetwo.1.DiscussErnestHemingway’s“icebergprinciple”ofwriting.2.WhyisWilliamFaulknerconsideredbycriticsagreatavant-gardeexperimenter?1.Hemingway’sstyle:hisaimandachievementa

4、sanovelistandshort-storywriterweretoconveyhisconcernsinaprosestylebuiltfromwhathasleftaftereliminatingallthewordsone“couldnotstandtohear”.“Ialwaystrytowriteontheprincipleofice-berg,”hetoldaninterviewer,“thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”

5、Hebelievesthatagoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction;theone-eighththatispresentwillsuggestallothermeaningfuldimensionsofthestory.Accordingtohim,goodliterarywritingshouldbeabletomakereadersfeeltheemotionofthecharactersdirectlyandthebestwa

6、ytoproducetheeffectistosetdownexactlyeveryparticularkindoffeelingwithoutanyauthorialcomments,withabareminimumofadjectivesandadverbs.Hislanguageissimple,symbolicandsuggestive,implyingmorethanwhatisactuallysaid.2.WilliamFaulknerisconsideredagreatavant-gardeexper

7、imenterbecausehesuccessfullyadvancedsomemodernliterarytechniques.1)Heusedthedeviceofstreamofconsciousness.Actionandplotarelessimportantthanthereactionsandinnermusingsofthenarrator.Timesequencesareoftendislocated.Inthisway,hewentdeepintothemindandmemoryofhischa

8、racters.2)Heusedmultiplepointsofviewandacircularforminsteadofalinearstructurewhichmakesthereaderseethedifficultyofarrivingatatruejudgment.3)Hestressedauthorialtranscendence.4)Heuse