长难句1--复杂修饰成分

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1、长难句阅读技巧:抓主干主谓宾（nvn）主系表(nvadj)1、去掉复杂修饰成分（通常是后置的修饰成分）（1）介词短语Inheritorsofsomeoftheviewpointsofearlytwentieth-centuryProgressivehistorianssuchasBeardandBecker,theserecenthistorianshaveputforwardargumentswhichdeserveevaluation.（inheritorshaveputforwardarguments）作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家（如Beard和Becker）等人某些观

2、点的继承者，这些近期的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。Practice：Ukrainehighcourtrejectstheappealbyex-primeMinisteragainstherconvictionforabuseofauthority.（2）修饰性从句、名词性从句Averyspecializedfeedingadaptationinmicroorganismsisthatofthetadpole-likeappendiculariawholivesinawalnut-sizedorsmallerballoonofmucusequippedwithfilters

3、thatcaptureandconcentratepasture.（anadaptationisthat）在微小动物中一个非常专业的捕食适应特征是一个蝌蚪状鱼纲的特征（这种鱼住在一个核桃大小或者更小点的粘液壳里，这种壳配有能捕获草食的功能器）Practice:ThecommonbeliefofsomelinguiststhateachlanguageisaperfectvehicleforthethoughtsofthenationspeakingitisinsomewaystheexactcounterpartoftheconvictionoftheManchesterscho

4、olofeconomicsthatsupplyanddemandwillregulateeverythingforthebest.（3）非谓语动词Ourfirststudiessoughttodeterminewhethertheincreaseinserotoninobservedinratsgivenalargeinjectionoftheaminoacidtryptophanmightalsooccurafterratsatemealsthatchangetryptophanlevelsintheblood.(studiessoughttodeterminewhethert

5、heincreaseinserotoninmightalsooccur)H与G的研究（通过测量实验室中单个浮游动物物种的吃食率并随后运用已知的食草物种种群密度来计算野外环境下种群的吃食率的方法来）评估了自然环境下种群的喂养率Practice：Moreover,argumentspointingouttheextentofbothstructuralandfunctionaldifferencesbetweeneukaryotesandtruebacteriaconvincedmanybiologiststhattheprecursorsoftheeukaryotesmusthav

6、edivergedfromthecommonancestorbeforethebacteriaarose.（4）长的形容词成分Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinecalled“philosophy”distinctfromandsittinginjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout,oncloseexamination,tobeofquiterecentorigin.(Theideaturnsouttobeofquiterecentorigin).细作审视，我们便不难发现，一种被称为“哲学”

7、的独立学科——既有别于神学和科学诸般学科，并高高在上地对其予以评判——的思想，其渊源却是甚为近期的事Practice:随堂练习：1.Therehavebeenattemptstoexplainthesetaboosintermsofinappropriatesocialrelationshipsbetweenthosewhoareinvolvedandthosewhoarenotsimultaneouslyinvolvedinthesatisfactionofabodilynee