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1、Self-Assembly&Self-OrganizationFluidCrystallizationSelf-AssemblyLab&ArthurOlsonFluidCrystallization,exhibitedaspartofthe2013ArchitecturalLeaguePrizeExhibition,isaprojectthatinvestigateshierarchicalandnon-deterministicself-assemblywithlargenumbersofpartsinafluid
2、andturbulentenvironment.Threehundredandfiftyhollowspheresweresubmergedina200-gallonglasswater-filledtank.Armatures,modeledaftercarbonatoms,followedintramolecularcovalentbondinggeometrieswithinatoms.Intermolecularstructuresformedasspheresinteractedwithoneanother
3、in1,2,or3-Dimensionalpatterns.Thehighlydynamicself-assemblycharacteristicofthesystemoffersaglimpseatmaterialphase-changebetweencrystallinesolid,liquid,andgaseousstates.Turbulenceinthewaterintroducedstochasticenergyintothesystem,increasingtheentropyandallowingst
4、ructurestoself-assemble;thus,transitioningbetweengas,liquid,andsolidphases.Polymorphismcouldbeobservedwherethesamestructurescouldsolidifyinmorethanonecrystallineform,demonstratingtheversatilenatureofcarbonasabuildingblockforlife. FluidCrystallizationBioMolecula
5、rSelf-AssemblySkylarTibbits,ArthurOlson&Autodeskinc.TheBioMolecularSelf-Assemblyproject,completedfortheTEDGlobalConferencein2012,isaprojectdoneincollaborationwithmolecularbiologistArthurOlsonattheScrippsResearchInstituteandAutodesk.Thisprojectdemonstratesmolecu
6、larself-assemblythroughtangibleandphysicalmodels.Thegeometryandmaterialcomponentsarebasedonvariousmolecularstructuresincludingthetobaccoplantvirus,aferritinproteinassemblyandcatecholdioxygenaseenzyme.Eachbeakercontainsasinglemolecularstructurecoloredeitherwhite
7、,redorblack,whichcouldbeshakenhardenoughtobreakthestructureapart,orconsistently,yetrandomly,toallowfortheself-assemblyofacompleteandprecisegeometry. BioMolecularSelf-AssemblyAutonomousMass-AssemblySkylarTibbits,ArthurOlson&Autodeskinc.Thisprojectinvestigateschi
8、ralself-assembly withmanypartsinordertoexploretheaggregatebehaviorofsimultaneous assembly andself-selection.Roughly240piecesareagitatedstochasticallytoself-assemblecloseddod
