2014 情态动词 中考英语

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1、中考英语之情态动词(★为不常考知识点)1.中考怎么考？[2013荆州]65.—Look!I’vechosensomanythingshere.—Doyouknowalltheseshould(付款)inUSdollars?(pay)[2012荆州]21.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we_______.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC,shouldn’tD.needn’t[2011荆州]24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—ItbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can

2、'tD.shouldn't[2011荆州]65.—Whatshouldwedoaboutthetrash?—It(65)(必须带走)whenyouleave.(take)2.中考考什么？1.情态动词的用法：情态动词后+动词原形例：Youmustfinishthework.否定句：情态动词+not例：Hecannotcarrythebox.2.can“能力,许可”例：Hecanswimnow.（能够）can’t=cannot=cannot“不能”例：Hecan’tswimnow.(不能)could①could是“can的过去式”例：Hecouldswimthreeyearsago.②co

3、uld还可以表示“客气委婉的语气或请求”，用在疑问句中。回答时用can。例：CouldJimlendmehisbike?------Yes,hecan.★can和beableto在表示“能力”上意思相同，差别不大。can只有现在和过去两种形式，而beableto有更多的时态形式例：Noonecandoit.=Nooneisabletodoit.I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletter.3.may“可以,许可,”例：MayIborrowyourruler?maynot“也许不”例：TodayJimmaynotcometoourparty.01.【2

4、014河北】I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t02.【2014安徽】—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you______.A.canB.mustC.couldD.should03.【2013杭州】23.--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall04.【2013白银】37.Finishyourh

5、omeworkfirst,thenyou’ll_______watchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.ableDcould05.【2013长沙】25.—_______Ihavelunchnow,Mom?—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.A.WouldB.MayC.Oughtto06.【2013福建泉州】36.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.needC.mus

6、t07.【2013辽宁锦州】8.youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need4.must“必须”例：Youmustfinishtheworktoday.mustnot=mustn’t“不可以，不应该”例：Youmustn’tlendthebooktosomeoneelse.★must和haveto都表示必须，must强调主观看法，haveto强调客观事实需要。must只有现在和过去两种形式，而haveto有更多的时态形式。例：Imustfinishthework.（主观上想完成）Myteacherwill

7、cometomyhome,soIhavetocleanmyroom.（老师要来是客观原因）Wewillhavetofinishthework.（用于将来时用haveto，而must则不能）5.need“必要,必定”例：Youneedstarttheworknow.needn’t=neednot“不必”例：Weneedn’thurry.★need还用作实意动词，有各种变化例：Heneedstoknowit.（肯定句）Hed