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1、北京外国语大学2003年同声翻译试题I.将下列单句译成汉语（25分）1)Poetsareborn,butoratorsaremade.2)ThereexiststodaynewopportunitiesforpromotionofDNP(裁军和不扩散)educationandtrainingatalllevels,primarily,thankstotherevolutionintechnologyandcommunication.3)SuchishumannatureintheWestthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwilling
2、tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.4)ChinalookstoHollywoodmuchliketheArcticNationalWildlifeRefugemustlooktotheoilindustry:vast,untappedandpotentiallyfat.5)BeyondtorturingGermany’srelationshipwiththeUnitedStates,thego-it-alonestance,comingfromagovernmen
3、tthathaspresenteditselfasaswornadherentofmultilateralism,tendstodiminishBerlin’sinfluenceamongitsEUneighbors.II.将下列短文译成汉语（50分）Globalizationistransformingtheworld.Whileitbringsgreatbenefitstosomecountriesandindividuals——abacklashhasarisenbecausethesebenefitsaredistributedsounequall
4、yandbecausetheglobalmarketisnotyetunderpinnedbyvaluesandrulesthataddresskeysocialconcernssuchastheprotectionofhumanrights,laborstandardsandtheenvironment.Globalizationhasalso,unwittingly,madeiteasierforwhatIhavecalled“uncivilsociety”——crime,terrorism,drug-and-armstrafficking——tomo
5、veacrossborders.Ourchallengetodayistomakeglobalizationanenginethatliftspeopleoutofhardshipandmisery,notaforcethatholdsthemdown.Thepasthalfcenturyhadbroughtunprecedentedeconomicgains.Mostpeopletodaycanexpecttolivelongerthantheirparents.Theyarebetternourished,enjoybetterhealth,arebe
6、ttereducated,andonthewholefacemorefavorableeconomicprospects.Butthereisalsowidespreaddeprivationanddespair.Morethan1billionpeoplemustsurviveonlessthan$1aday.Strikinginequalitypersistswithinandamongcountries.DiseasessuchasAIDSandmalariathreatentoundoyearsofprogress.Worseningthepove
7、rtygapisthe“digitaldivide”betweenthetechnology-richandthetechnology-poor.Atatimewheninformationandknowledgehavebecomethemainsourceofwealthandpower,halfthedevelopingworld’speoplehavenevermadeorreceivedatelephonecall,muchlessusedacomputer.Bringingthesepeopleintothemainstreamisoneofo
8、urbiggestprojects.Povertyandinequ
