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1、高一英语Unit1Goodfriends（一）词汇honestadj.注意h开头不发音的单词，如:hour,heir,honor等,n.honestyadv.honestlybraveadj.n.braveryloyaladj.同义词有faithfuladj.faithn.n.loyaltywiseadj.n.wisdomarguev.词组arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguethatn.argumentsolvev.n.solution词组thesolutiontosth.fond
2、adj.词组befondof同义词组beinterestedin/bekeenon/beintocastv.联想broadcastsurvivev.n.survivaldesertedadj.v.deserthuntfor同义词组searchfor/lookforsharev.词组sharesth.withsb.sorrown.adj.sorrycareabout辨析carefor与careaboutcareabout译为关心；在乎Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouthismoney.carefor
3、译为喜爱；照顾Doyoucareforteaorcoffee?Theteacheralwayscaresforuslikeamother.suchas辨析suchas与forexampleHeisinterestedinmanysubjects,suchasMaths,PhysicsandChemistry.Heisinterestedinmanysubjects,forexample,Maths,PhysicsandChemistry.scaredadj.辨析scared与scaryscared译为被吓到
4、的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。Thelittlechildwasscaredwhileseeingthescaryscene.errorn.辨析error，mistake与faulterror是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。Theumbrellawastakenbyothersbymistake.Theumbrellawastakenbyothersinerror.Everybodythough
5、tithisfaultthatcausedtheaccident.（二）本章语法1.直接引语和间接引语直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。主要分为三种，一是陈述句。Hesaid,“Youareright.”HesaidthatIwasright.Theytoldme,“Wehaveseenthat.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenthat.二是一般疑问句。Heaskedme,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateache
6、r.Theyaskedme,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Theyaskedmeif/whetherIwasdoingmyhomework.Weaskedhim,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Weaskedhimif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.三是特殊疑问句。Heaskedme,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Theyaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoing?
7、”Theyaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Weaskedhim,“Whathaveyoudonewiththeflowers?”Weaskedhimwhathehaddonewiththeflowers.注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为
8、thatday，yesterday转为thedaybefore，thedaybeforeyesterday/twodaysago转为twodaysbefore，thisweek转为thatweek，tomorrow转为thenextday，thedayaftertomorrow/intwodays转为twodayslater等【典型例题】[例1]Afamoussingerwill______performance
