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1、老人与海简介,象征意义,简答题（Introductiontotheoldmanandthesea,symbolicmeaning,briefanswer）TheoldmanandtheseaHemingwayintroductionHemingway(1899~1961)AmericannovelistandrecipientoftheNobelprizeforliterature.In1952,"theoldmanandthesea"cameout,waswellreceived,andwonthePulitz
2、erprizethefollowingyear.WontheNobelprizeforliteraturein1954.Hemingway'sstyleofwritinghasalwaysbeenknownforitsbrevity,commonlyknownas"telegraph".Heisgoodatshapingcharactersinextremelyrefinedlanguage.Healsohasauniquestyleofwriting.Healwaysstandsandwrites.Evensa
3、yingpunsinhistombstone:"Ican'tstandup".Hischaractersaremostly100foldbenttoughguyimage,especiallyintheoldmanandthesea"inthemosttypicalsangdeyaelderbrother,hisuniquestyleandshapingtheimageofthehardmanhaveaprofoundimpactonmodernEuropeanandAmericanliterature.With
4、thewordsofHemingwaycanbesummedupthiskindoftoughguyevenhimself,andcancoverthenationalcharacter:"amanisnotmadefordefeat,youcandestroyhim,butheisdefeated."HemingwayisthespiritualmonumentoftheAmericannation.TogettoknowAmerica,youmustapproachHemingwayandwalktothel
5、iterarycorridorthatrepresentsthestrongandoptimisticspiritoftheAmericannation.SynopsisofthestoryoftheoldmanandtheseaTheCubanoldfishermansangdeyabrotherineighty-fourconsecutivedaysdidnotcatchfish,atlasthecaughtabigmarlin,butthisfishisbig,hisboatdraggedonforthre
6、edaysexhaustedinthesea,waskilledbyhimtiedtothesideoftheboat,onthereturnjourneyrepeatedsharkattacksfinally,backtoHongKongwhenthefishtailandspine.Thisisathrillingtragedyofman'sstrugglewithnature.Theoldmanpaidaheavypriceforeveryvictoryandwasfinallyirreparablydef
7、eated.Butinasense,heisawinner,becausehedidnotbowtofate,nomatterhowextremelyhardandbitterenvironment,hewithhisowncourage,perseveranceandwisdom.Althoughthebigmarlindidn'tkeepit,hedefendedthedignityofthehumansoul,showinghowfaraman'sabilitycouldbereached.Hewasafa
8、iledhero![possiblequestions]1.thesangdeyaelderbrotherchasingmarlin.Answer:theoldfishermansangdeyabrotherforeighty-fourconsecutivedaysdidnotcatchfish,eighty-fifthdaysinthedeepsea,abigfisho
