四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届二模英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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南充高中高2021级高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney?A.Shelostit．B.Shelentit．C.Shespentit．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtotransfertoanotherbus,butIhavenomoremoney.Iusedallmychangeforthebagofchips.Canyoulendmesome?M:Well,herearesome.Don’tlosethem．2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Customerandclerk．B.Bossandemployee．C.Reporterandinterviewee．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Wallace,wewereverypleasedwithyourinterviewandwouldliketoofferyouthepositionofaclerk.Andwe’dlikeyoutobeginassoonaspossible,perhapsintwoweeks?M:Wonderful!Iamveryhappytobeabletojoinyourorganization．3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMr.Smithadvisethewomantodo？A.Cometohislecture.B.Checktheresultonline.C.Connectwithhimbyemail.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Becauseofthelockdown,Ican’tattendyourlecturetoday,soI’mcallingtoseemytestresults.M:Basically,everythingisOKinyourtestscore.Youcangoonlinetoourwebsitetoprintoutallthedetailsofyourtest.Iftherewereanymajorproblems,Iwouldalwaysconnectyouonyoursocialmediaorbyemail.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$45.B.$50.C.$55.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Yourtotalcomesto$50,sir.Wecanofferyouaspecialdiscountof10%asyou’reourregularcustomer.M:Thanks,Madam.Here’sthemoney,andkeepthechange.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport？A.At1:00pm．B.At1:40pm．C.At3:40pm．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudrivemetotheairporttomorrowafternoon,George?I’llcatchmyflightforMiamiat3:40pm.M:That’sOK.Whendoyouneedtoleave? W:Foraninternationalflight,theairlinewantsustocheckintwohoursinadvance,soIneedtoleavemyhouseat1:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop．B.Inahotel．C.Attheairport．7.Howdidthemanpaythefare?A.Bycheck．B.Incash．C.Bycreditcard．【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’vestayedhereforthreenights,andnowI’llcheckout.MynameisAdams,Room312.Here’sthekey．W:Onemoment,please,sir.Here’syourbill.Wouldyouliketocheckandseeiftheamountiscorrect?M:OK.What’sthe14poundsfor?W:That’sforthephonecallsyoumadefromyourroom．M:CanIpaywithtraveller’scheques?W:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassport,please?Andpleasesigneachchequehere．M:Thankyou.Goodbye．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Improvingarelationship．B.Preparingforaninterview．C.Makinganappointment．9.WhatwillDr.SmithdonextThursday?A.Dosomeresearch．B.Haveameeting．C.Attendtopatients．10.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon．B.NextThursdaymorning．C.NextFridaymorning． 【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentscheduledwithDr.Smith,andIneedtochangeit.M:Whatdaydidyouhaveitscheduledfor?W:Myappointmentwasattwoo’clockonTuesdayafternoon,tomorrow.Buttomorrowafternoonwe’llhaveameeting.SoI’dlikeittobeswitchedto10:00nextThursdaymorning.M:I’msorry,butonthatdayDr.Smithwillbeengagedinsomeresearchalldaylong.ShallImakeitthenextday,at10a.m.nextFriday?W:OK,solet’sfixitat10a.m.nextFriday.M:Fine,Iwillpencilthatinrightnow.Wewillseeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny．B.Cold．C.Rainy．12.What’sarelaxingwaytolearnaboutlocalculture?A.Goingtothemovie．B.Goingtothelibrary．C.Ridingadouble-deckerbus．13.Whatwillthespeakersdonow？A.Gotothepub．B.Stayhomereading．C.Dosomeadventures．【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Iguesswewon’tgoskatingtodaywithallthisrain!M:No,ofcoursenot．Skatinginwaterwouldbenofun.Whatwouldyouliketodoinstead?W:Maybewecouldcheckoutthelocalmall,grabsomelunch,andthenseeamovie．M:Yes,thatsoundslikearelaxingwaytocheckoutthelocalcultureandstillstayprotectedfromtherain．W:Whatelsecouldwedoinbadweather?M:Youknow,wecouldtakeadouble-deckerbustourofsomefamousadventuroushousesandbuildings．W:Thatwouldbefun,andtherainwouldonlyaddtotheatmosphere．M:ThereisanoldEnglishpubnextdoor.Maybewhenwefinishwiththeadventuroushouse,wecangothereforsomebeer．W:Well,no.Thatkindofplaceisn’tproperforusstudents.I’dbetternot．M:You’rerightthere.Butfornow,let’sjuststayhomereadingbecauseoftherain． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanbuy？A.Dancingclasses．B.Dancingshoes．C.Dancingclassrooms.15.Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?A.Ballet．B.Moderndance．C.Tapdance．16.Whowantstojointhedancingclass?A.Shelley．B.Carl．C.Jane．17.Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons？A.Toimproveherdanceskill．B.Toteachotherstodance．C.Toenjoythefreelessons．【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Didyoubuysomenewshoes?W:Hi,Carl.Yeah,I’mtakingdancingclassesandIneednewdancingshoes.M:Wherearetheclasses?W:Atthelocalcommunitycenter.I’mreallyenjoyingit.M:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?W:We’relearningafewdifferenttypesofdance.Sofar,wehavelearnedballet,modern,andtap．Ofallthetypes,tapdanceismyfavorite.Balletisprettyhard.M:Soundslikealotoffun.MysisterShelleyisthinkingofjoiningyouinyourclass,butlfearit’salreadyfull.Besides,shefearsshemaybetoooldtolearndancelessons.She’sfifteen,though.W:No,ourclassisn’tfull.Youcanscheduleatimeforhertocometooneofourclasses.Thefirstvisitisfree.WehaveourlessonseveryMondayeveningat7pm.M:OK.I’llaskhertogonextMonday.Pleasehelpherabit.She’saterribledancer.W:Metoo.That’swhyI’mtakinglessons.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A.American．B.Australian．C.Chinese．19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A.Thestudents’livesoutsideclass． B.Thestudents’socialexperience．C.Thearrangementinclassteaching．20.Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A.MakingmoreChinesefriends．B.UnderstandingChineseculture．C.Doingbetterathisteaching．【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:I’manAustralianteachingEnglishatapublicschoolinChina．SometimesmycolleagueGeorgefromAmericaandIfeellikeweshouldgetinvolvedinstudents’livesoutsidetheirclassatschool．Idecidedtochallengethat．Onceaweek,I’vebeenvolunteeringfortheschool’sfootballclub．Everyonegetssomethingoutofthis:Igettolearnfootball,thestudentsgettopracticetheirEnglishandinteractwithaforeigneroutsideoftheclassroom,andinterculturalconnectionsaremade．Itonlytakesanhourandahalfoutofmyweek,butIcanseeadifferenceinthestudentswhenIentertheclassroom．They’regenuinelyhappytohavemethere,they’remoreinterestedinwhathappensintherestoftheworld,andthey’remakinglifelongmemorieswithme．SeeingthischangehasalsohelpedmeenjoymyjobmoreandinspiresmetobeevenbetteratwhatIdo．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInSearchofSiliconValley—10thNovemberJoinustohearRobertGood’sthoughtsonthedigitalrevolution,andwhathelearnedfromSiliconValley.RobertisanartistbasedinCambridgeUK.Hisworkhasbeenshownacrosstheworld.Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.£6.00RetroComputerFestival—5thNovemberWe’reveryhappytoannounceourRetroComputerFestival—ourbiggestyet,withmoreexhibitorsthaneverbefore.Wewelcomeenthusiaststoexhibittheirpersonalcollections.Theeventwillbefreetoexhibitorsandentryforvisitorsisjuststandardmuseumentry.ProgrammingwithYarn—18thOctober Aswellasinterestinghistoricalfacts,thistalkprovidesasimplewayofexplainingkeyprogrammingconceptsandhighlightsthelogicalthinkingnecessarytogetintocoding.LilyMadarisanexperiencedsoftwareengineer,alwaystryingtofindnewwaystomakecodingmoreaccessibleinthisdigitalworld.Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.£6.00FamilyGamingNight—15thOctoberAgreateventforallthefamilykidsyoungandold!!We’l1beopeningat6pmforasolid4hoursofdigitalentertainmentinafunandfamily-friendlyenvironment.It’sgreatchanceforkidsandparentstocometogether,shareexperiences,competeagainsteachotherandtalkabouthowtechnologyandgaminghavechangedovertheyears.Under5’sarefree.Under16’smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Adult£1l.00Child£8.00FamilyTicket(2Adults,2Children)£34.0021.WhencanyouattendthetalkbyaCambridgeartist?A.On15thOctober.B.On5thNovember.C.On18thOctober.D.On10thNovember.22.Whichactivityencouragesexhibitorstoshowtheirpersonalcollections?A.InSearchofSiliconValley.B.RetroComputerFestival.C.ProgrammingwithYarn.D.FamilyGamingNight.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirten-year-oldtwinspayforthegamingevent?A.£38.B.£34.C.£24.D.£22.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有意义的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据InSearchofSiliconValley—10thNovember(寻找硅谷——11月10日)下列“RobertisanartistbasedinCambridgeUK.(Robert是英国剑桥的一位艺术家。)”“Thetalkwillbeginat7.pmandlastaround60minutes.”（讲座将于晚上7点开始，持续约60分钟。）可知，11月10日能参加剑桥艺术家的讲座。故选D项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RetroComputerFestival—5thNovember（复古电脑节——11月5日）下列“(我们欢迎爱好者展示他们的个人收藏。)”可知，RetroComputerFestival活动鼓励参展者展示他们的个人收藏。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一条最后一行“FamilyTicket(2Adults,2Children)£34.00(家庭票(2名成人，2名儿童)34.00英镑)”以及倒数第4行中“Under5’sarefree.(5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的双胞胎应该为这个游戏活动支付34英镑。故选B项。BLindaBrown,arealestateagent,believesthatwhenitcomestosolvinghomelessness,ittakesavillage.ShespentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharitableorganizationcalledTheGatheringTree,whichwelcomedpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandwelcomingplaceforthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.Buttheyhadtoclosetheirdoorsforthenight.“Onecoldwinternight,Iwatchedasmyfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoawet,coldcamp,whilewewenthometoawarmbed,”Lindasaid,“IrealizedIhadtodosomething.”Shehadanideatocreateavillageoftinyhousestomakesurenoonesleptoutsideonherwatch!Lindastartedfundraising.Shebeganbyappealingtoherfellowestateagentsintheareabeforebranchingoutintolocalbusinesses.Usingthesedonations,Lindapurchasedanearbyabandonedareathatalreadyhadtheinfrastructureinplace.ByFebruary2019,they’dbuilt31tinyhomesfortheirEdenVillageandfoundresidentsforeachone.Alltheresidentsmustbegoodneighborsinordertostayinthevillage,andtheycertainlyare!Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevillageactuallyincreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfeared.Lindahasn’tstoppedworkingsinceEdenVillagebegan.Asecondvillageopenedinthefallof2020,andthere’sathirdlocationintheworksaswell!ShehopestohavefivevillagesacrossSpringfieldwithinthenextfiveyears,helpingmorethan200homelesspeoplegetoffthestreetsandintoanewlife.Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthatthereareamillionreasonssomeonecanbecomehomeless,buteachofthemcanbesolvedwithloveandcommunityinvolvement.24.WhatdoesTheGatheringTreedoforthehomeless?A.Itraisesmoneyforthem.B.Itbuildstinyhousesforthem.C.Ithelpsthemfindwarmcamps.D.Itprovidesthemwithdayshelters. 25.Whatdidsomepeoplefear?A.Theirownhomeswouldbelost.B.Theirjobswouldbetakenover.C.Theirsafetywouldbeseriouslythreatened.D.Theirlocalpropertyvalueswouldbelowered.26.WhatdoesLindaexpecttodo?A.Helphomelesspeoplefindwork.B.Reachouttomorehomelesspeople.C.BuildmoreinfrastructureatEdenVillage.D.GethomelesspeopleinvolvedinbuildingEdenVillage.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinda?A.Ambitiousandscholarly.B.Braveandimaginative.C.Sympatheticandinnovative.D.Generousandindependent.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LindaBrown成立了慈善组织TheGatheringTree，帮助无家可归的人的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShespentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharitableorganizationcalledTheGatheringTree,whichwelcomedpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandwelcomingplaceforthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.(她花了九年的时间在密苏里州的斯普林菲尔德帮助无家可归的人，通过一个名为TheGatheringTree的慈善组织，该组织每周在白天数次迎接人们，为他们提供一个安全而温馨的地方洗澡，社交，或者只是休息。)”可知，TheGatheringTree为无家可归的人提供日间庇护所。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevillageactuallyincreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfeared.(当Linda得知这个村庄实际上提高了当地的房地产价值，而不是像一些人担心的那样降低了它们的价值时，她很高兴。)”可知，有些人担心他们当地的财产价值会降低。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ShehopestohavefivevillagesacrossSpringfieldwithinthenextfiveyears, helpingmorethan200homelesspeoplegetoffthestreetsandintoanewlife.(她希望在未来五年内在斯普林菲尔德建立五个村庄，帮助200多名无家可归的人离开街头，开始新的生活。)”可知，Linda想帮助更多无家可归的人。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthatthereareamillionreasonssomeonecanbecomehomeless,buteachofthemcanbesolvedwithloveandcommunityinvolvement.(直到今天，Linda仍然坚信，一个人无家可归的原因有一百万个，但每一个都可以通过爱和社区参与来解决。)”可知，Linda努力帮助无家可归的人，并且能够想办法解决他们的问题，从而推知，她富有同情心和创新精神。故选C项。CAnewstudysaysthatmorethanhalftheworld’soceanareais“becominggreener”,andthetrendisconnectedtohuman-causedglobalwarming.It’snotclearwhatisdrivingthegreening.Insomeplaces,itcouldindicatechangesintheamountofplanktonorotherorganicmaterialfloatinginthewater.Planktonareacornerstoneoftheoceanfoodchain,andthesekindsofshiftscouldhaverippleeffectsthroughouttheentiremarineecosystem.Thestudy,publishedonWednesdayinthejournalNature,examines20yearsofsatellitedatameasuringlightreflectedatthesurfaceofthewaterallacrosstheglobe,subtlechangesthataren’tnecessarilyvisibletothenakedeye.Theresearchfindsthat56percentoftheworld’soceansareshiftingincolor—andonthewhole,they’regrowinggreener.Thetrendisespeciallystronginthelowerlatitudes,includingthesubtropicsandtropics.Theresearchersthenusedacomputermodeltofindoutwhetherclimatechangewasplayingapart.Theyconductedonesetofsimulationsrepresentingtheoceansunderastrongclimatechangescenario,andthencomparedthemwithasecondsetofsimulationsimaginingaworldinwhichclimatechangedidn’texist.Themodelsuggeststhatrisingglobaltemperaturesaretoblame.Theexactreasonsstillrequiresomescientificdigging.Whileclimatechangeseemstobetheculprit,thestudyalsoindicatesthatrisingoceantemperaturesinandofthemselvesaren’tdrivingthegreening.Thereareplentyofotherwaysglobalwarmingisaffectingtheworld’soceans,bychangingthestructureandflowofcertaincurrents,forinstance.Thesekindsofchangescanaffectthegrowthofphytoplanktonandotherfactorsthatmightbecontributingtothegreening.Thefindingsweren’tasurprisetotheresearchers.They’reconsistentwiththewayresearchersexpecttheglobaloceanstochangeastheworldkeepsonwarming.“I’vebeenrunningsimulationsthathavebeentellingmeforyearsthatthesechangesinoceancolorare goingtohappen,”studyco-authorStephanieDutkiewicz,aseniorresearchscientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidinastatement.“Toactuallyseeithappeningforrealisnounexpected,butfrightening.”28.Whatisthemaintopicofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Changesinthecoloroftheworld’soceans.B.Theroleofplanktonintheoceanfoodchain.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceanecosystems.D.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonoceantemperatures.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph5mean?A.Apersonwhoisresponsibleforacrime.B.Ananimalthatcausesdamageorharm.C.Asubstancethatcausesnegativeeffects.D.Athingorfactthatisresponsibleforaproblem.30.Whatistheresearchers’reactiontothefindings?A.Theyareunsurprised.B.Theyareemotional.C.Theyareindifferent.D.Theyareunsure.31.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutthefutureoftheoceans?A.Theywillbecomesmaller.B.Theywillbecomemorepolluted.C.Theywillcontinuetochangecolors.D.Theywillbecomelessdiverse.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究，表明世界上一半以上的海洋面积正在“变得更绿”，这一趋势与人类造成的全球变暖有关。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudysaysthatmorethanhalftheworld’soceanareais‘becominggreener’,andthetrendisconnectedtohuman-causedglobalwarming.(一项新的研究表明，世界上一半以上的海洋面积正在‘变得更绿’，这一趋势与人类造成的全球变暖有关。)”可知，文中提到的研究的主题是世界海洋颜色的变化。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Theexactreasonsstillrequiresomescientificdigging.(确切的原因仍然需要一些科学的挖掘。)”和划线词句后半部分“thestudyalsoindicatesthatrisingoceantemperaturesinandofthemselvesaren’tdrivingthegreening(但研究还表明，海洋温度上升本身并不是导致绿化的原因) ”说明导致海水变绿的原因还在探索，其原因并不是海洋温度上升本身，从而推知划线词句“Whileclimatechangeseemstobetheculprit(虽然气候变化似乎是culprit)”其中划线部分意思是“引起问题的原因或事实”。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefindingsweren’tasurprisetotheresearchers.They’reconsistentwiththewayresearchersexpecttheglobaloceanstochangeastheworldkeepsonwarming.(这些发现对研究人员来说并不意外。这与研究人员对全球海洋随着全球变暖而发生变化的预测是一致的。)”可知，研究人员对这些发现并不惊讶。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’vebeenrunningsimulationsthathavebeentellingmeforyearsthatthesechangesinoceancoloraregoingtohappen.(多年来，我一直在进行模拟，这些模拟告诉我，海洋颜色的这些变化将会发生。)”可知，这项研究表明海洋将来还会继续改变颜色。故选C项。DWehavelongbeenattractedbyquicksolutionsthatcouldincreaseourintelligence.Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingapps,someofwhichclaimtoresultinsmarterminds”.Butisthisquicksolutionsallthatitissaidtobe?Thereareplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexerciseslikesimplearithmetic,memorytestsandlogicandpattern-matchingproblemsintoquickgames.Themoreyouplaythesemini-games,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Itisreallyabigpromise.Manyoftheappssaytheyarebackedby“science”,aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist.Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.AftersurveyingadiversespreadofthousandsofusersacrosswidevarietyofappsresearchersatWesternUniversityinCanadadiscoveredthat“braintraininghasnoappreciableeffectoncognitivefunctioninginthe‘realworld’,evenafterextensivetrainingperiods”.Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.Ifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowritenovelorconstructacomplexspreadsheet,Iamafraidyouwillwanttolookelsewhere.Puzzlevideogamessuchas“BabaIsYou”and“ReturnotheObraDinn”seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogic,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorecomplexwaythananybraintrainingmini-game. 32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbraintrainingapps?A.Theyhavescientificsupport.B.Theyworkintheformofgames.C.Theyrequireproblem-solvingskills.D.Theyarebasedoncomplexarithmetic.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidenceforsomebraintrainingapps.B.Adetaileddescriptionofsomebraintrainingapps.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheuseofsomebraintrainingapps.D.Questioningtheexaggeratedeffectsofsomebraintrainingapps.34.Whichbestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemory?A.Limited.B.Tremendous.C.Damaging.D.Far-reaching.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明没有证据表明脑力训练应用程序可以使人更聪明。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereareplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexerciseslikesimplearithmetic,memorytestsandlogicandpattern-matchingproblemsintoquickgames.(有很多大脑训练应用程序，但它们都有相同的特点:它们把简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑和模式匹配问题等脑力练习变成了快速游戏)”可知，脑力训练应用程序的共同点是：把简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑匹配等脑力练习变成了快速游戏，它们以游戏的形式发挥作用。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Manyoftheappssaytheyarebackedby“science”,aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist.Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.(许多应用程序声称它们有“科学”的支持，作为一名前神经科学家，这一说法让我感到惊讶。提高智力就像每天练习一些小游戏一样简单，这一概念与我们所发现的人类思考和学习方式背道而驰)”可知，第三段的主要内容是质疑一些大脑训练应用的夸大效果。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecific mini-gamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.(我们所发现积极影响仅限于非常特定的迷你游戏和训练用户的任务，如记忆单词或数字列表的能力，或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处)”可知，已知的脑力训练的积极影响仅限于非常特定的一些小游戏和训练任务，但对其他技能几乎没有好处。由此推知，脑力训练对记忆力的提高具有局限性。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.(我们所发现的积极影响仅限于非常特定的迷你游戏和训练用户的任务，如记忆单词或数字列表的能力，或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明没有证据表明脑力训练应用程序可以使人更聪明。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumerbehavioristhestudyofhowpeoplemakepurchasedecisionstosatisfytheirneedsordesiresandhowtheiremotional,mentalandbehavioralresponsesinfluencethebuyingdecision.Byunderstandingit,businessescanmaketheirmarketingeffortstofocusonspecificgroups,improvebrandimages,andpredictthetrends.___36___Anyway,understandingconsumerbehaviorisvitaltoanysuccessfulmarketingstrategy.___37___Amongthem,marketingcampaignsinfluencepurchasingdecisionsalot.Ifdonerightandregularly,withtherightmarketingmessage,theycanevenpersuadeconsumerstochangebrandsorchoosemoreexpensivealternatives.Forexpensiveproducts,likehousesorcars,economicconditionsplayabigpart.___38___Theconsumer’sdecision—makingprocessislongerforexpensivepurchasesanditcanbeinfluencedbymorepersonalfactorsatthesametime.Consumerbehaviorcanalsobeinfluencedbypersonalfactors:likes,dislikes,morals,andvalues.Inindustrieslikefashionorfood,personalopinionsareespeciallypowerful.Ofcourse,advertisementscaninfluencebehavior.However,finally,consumerschoicesaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirpreferences.___39___Lastbutnotleast,ourpurchasingpowerplaysasignificantroleininfluencingourbehavior.Unlessyou’reabillionaire,you’llconsideryourbudgetbeforemakingapurchasedecision.___40___However,ifyoudon’thavethemoneyforit,youwon’tbuyit. A.Educationlevelsandsocialfactorscanhaveanimpact.B.Consumerbehaviorisofteninfluencedbydifferentfactors.C.Theproductmightbeexcellentandthemarketingcouldbegreat.D.Thisknowledgecanalsohelpbusinessesstayaheadoftheircompetition.E.Vegetarians,nomatterhowmanyhamburgeradstheysee,won’tstarteatingmeat.F.Apositiveeconomicenvironmentcanmakeconsumerswillingtobuythem.G.Aconsumerpurchasesadifferentproductjustbecauseheorshewantstoseekdiversity.【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解消费者的行为对于成功的营销策略的重要性。【36题详解】上文“Consumerbehavioristhestudyofhowpeoplemakepurchasedecisionstosatisfytheirneedsordesiresandhowtheiremotional,mentalandbehavioralresponsesinfluencethebuyingdecision.Byunderstandingit,businessescanmaketheirmarketingeffortstofocusonspecificgroups,improvebrandimages,andpredictthetrends.(消费者行为是研究人们如何做出购买决定来满足他们的需求或欲望，以及他们的情感、心理和行为反应如何影响购买决定。通过了解它，企业可以使他们的营销努力集中在特定的群体，提高品牌形象，并预测趋势。)”说明了解消费者的行为对于营销策略意义重大，选项D“这些知识还可以帮助企业在竞争中保持领先地位。”承接上文，继续说明了解消费者的行为的重要作用。故选D项。【37题详解】下文“Amongthem,marketingcampaignsinfluencepurchasingdecisionsalot.Ifdonerightandregularly,withtherightmarketingmessage,theycanevenpersuadeconsumerstochangebrandsorchoosemoreexpensivealternatives.(其中，营销活动对购买决策的影响很大。如果做得好，有规律，加上正确的营销信息，它们甚至可以说服消费者更换品牌或选择更昂贵的替代品。)”等内容说明消费者行为会受到营销等不同因素的影响，选项B“消费者行为经常受到不同因素的影响。”概括引领下文。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Forexpensiveproducts,likehousesorcars,economicconditionsplayabigpart.(对于昂贵的产品，如房子或汽车，经济状况起着很大的作用。)”说明经济状况决定着消费者会不会购买昂贵的产品，选项F“积极的经济环境可以使消费者愿意购买。”承接上文，说明积极的经济状况可以使消费者愿意购买昂贵产品。选项中Apositiveeconomicenvironment和上文中economicconditions语义一致，故选F项。【39题详解】上文“Ofcourse,advertisementscaninfluencebehavior.However,finally,consumerschoicesaregreatly influencedbytheirpreferences.(当然，广告可以影响人们的行为。然而，最后，消费者的选择很大程度上受到他们的偏好的影响。)”说明虽然广告可以起作用，但是消费者的选择受到偏好的影响，选项E“素食者，不管他们看到多少汉堡包广告，都不会开始吃肉。”举例说明上文观点，因为消费者是素食偏好，所以肉类广告并不起作用。故选E项。40题详解】下文“However,ifyoudon’thavethemoneyforit,youwon’tbuyit.(然而，如果你没有钱，你就不会买它。)”转折语义，说明如果没钱就不会买，选项C“产品可能很好，营销也可能很好。”与下文之间存在转折关系，产品好，营销也好，但是消费者没钱就不会买。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmylastclassbeforesummerbreak,andIwasfinishingupthefirstyearofaMasterofFineArts(MFA)programinpoetry.UnsureifIdeserveda___41___intheprogram,IworriedIwasn’tas___42___asmypeers.Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummer___43___,Ipanicked.Ididn’twanttoappearidle(闲散的)，sowithoutmuch___44___,Iburstout“gardening”.Surprisingly,myprofessornoddedandmentionedEmilyDickinsonlovedgardening.EmilyDickinson,agreatAmericanpoet,studiedplantsasa___45___.ButIwasinmytwentiesandhadnogardening___46___.Afewdayslater,I___47___someseedlingsinastore.IthoughtIshouldgetsome.AtleastIcouldsayIhad___48___gardening.Wait,wasthatajalapeno(墨西哥辣椒)?I___49___itup.Overthesummer,theplantgrew,notbigbut___50___.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn’thave___51___.ButthenIhadtomoveoutofmyapartmentforsomereason.I___52___withmyfriends.ItwasDecemberwhenIfoundmynewapartment,andmyjalapenowassuffering:its___53___hadfallenoff.Isetitnexttoawindowbythekitchensink,and___54___forthebest.I___55___toworkhardinschool.Thenspringcame.Myplantgrewwithnewleaves.AnditfloweredwhenI___56___mygraduatepaper,abookof___57___,inMay.Iwaswashingdishesonedaywhenmyprofessorcalled.“Yourpoemsarestrong...”hesaid.I’ddoneit!Iwentbacktothedishes,butsuddenlyIfoundtheflowers___58___myjalapenoweregone.HadIdonesomething___59___?Ilookedcloser.Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruit___60___through.41.A.praiseB.placeC.punishmentD.power42.A.diligentB.imaginativeC.talentedD.easygoing 43.A.plansB.coursesC.campsD.jobs44.A.doubtB.thoughtC.argumentD.difficulty45.A.scholarB.grownupC.childD.researcher46.A.equipmentB.toolC.designD.experience47.A.spottedB.soldC.ownedD.planted48.A.consideredB.triedC.escapedD.managed49.A.toreB.tiedC.foldedD.picked50.A.smallerB.greenerC.largerD.shorter51.A.ablacksheepB.awhitelistC.ablackthumbD.awhiteelephant52.A.debatedB.playedC.workedD.stayed53.A.branchesB.flowersC.fruitsD.leaves54.A.hopedB.lookedC.preparedD.searched55.A.refusedB.continuedC.happenedD.had56.A.submittedB.wroteC.downloadedD.discussed57.A.poemsB.storiesC.essaysD.recipes58.A.toB.offC.inD.on59.A.interestingB.importantC.annoyingD.wrong60.A.wentB.gotC.pushedD.lived【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C51.C52.D53.D54.A55.B56.A57.A58.D59.D60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加诗歌课程项目，答应了教授将园艺作为自己的暑假计划。最后作者选择种植墨西哥辣椒，辣椒最终开了花结了果。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在这项课程中是否我应得一席之地，我担心自己不如同龄人有天赋。A.praise赞美；B.place地方；C.punishment惩罚；D.power力量。根据上文“Itwasmylastclassbeforesummerbreak,andIwasfinishingupthefirstyearofaMasterofFineArts(MFA)programinpoetry.(那是我暑假前的最后一节课，我即将完成诗歌艺术硕士（MFA）课程的第一年)”可知，暑期最后一节课，作者即将完成诗歌艺术硕士（MFA）课程的第一年，觉得自己不如同龄人有天赋，因此对自己是否在这个课程中有一席之地没把握。故选B。【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.diligent勤奋的；B.imaginative有想象力的；C.talented有天赋的；D.easygoing随和的。上文“UnsureifIdeserveda”提到作者不确定自己是否应得一席之地，因此推断作者觉得自己不如同龄人有天赋。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当教授问起我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。A.plans计划；B.courses课程；C.camps营地；D.jobs工作。根据上文“theprofessoraskedaboutoursummer”以及后文作者从事园艺，可推测教授询问了暑假计划。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想显得游手好闲，想都没想，就脱口而出“园艺”。A.doubt怀疑；B.thought想法；C.argument争论；D.difficulty困难。根据后文“Iburstout“gardening””指作者没怎么思考，就脱口说出了“园艺”。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国伟大的诗人艾米莉·狄金森小时候就研究植物。A.scholar学者；B.grownup成年人；C.child孩子；D.researcher研究者。根据上文“Surprisingly,myprofessornoddedandmentionedEmilyDickinsonlovedgardening.(令人惊讶的是，我的教授点了点头，提到艾米莉·狄金森喜欢园艺)”以及下文“ButIwasinmytwenties”可推测，此处指诗人艾米莉·狄金森从小研究植物，而作者已经二十多了。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我当时二十多岁，没有园艺经验。A.equipment装备；B.tool工具；C.design设计；D.experience经验。根据上文“Iburstout“gardening”.”可知，园艺是作者临时想出来的，以前没有过园艺经验。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在一家商店里发现了一些幼苗。A.spotted发现；B.sold出售；C.owned拥有；D.planted种植。根据后文“ IthoughtIshouldgetsome.”指在商店里发现了幼苗。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少我可以说我尝试过园艺。A.considered考虑；B.tried尝试；C.escaped逃走；D.managed设法。根据后文“Overthesummer,theplantgrew”以及上文作者向教授说自己的暑假计划是园艺，所以此处指尝试园艺。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它捡起来。A.tore撕开；B.tied系；C.folded折叠；D.picked捡起。根据后文“Overthesummer,theplantgrew”此处指作者拿起了这株植物，开始种植。故选D。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天过去了，这株植物长得不大，但更大了。A.smaller更小的；B.greener更绿的；C.larger更大的；D.shorter更短的。根据上文“Overthesummer,theplantgrew,notbigbut”可知，植物不算很大，但已经比之前更大了，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许 我不是一个园艺才能不好的人。A.ablacksheep害群之马；B.awhitelist白名单；C.ablackthumb黑拇指；园艺才能不好；D.awhiteelephant昂贵但无用的物品或项目。根据上文“Overthesummer,theplantgrew,notbigbut”提到作者的植物长势很好，所以作者认为自己不是园艺才能不好的人，“ablackthumb”常用来形容没有绿化植物护理技能的人。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们呆在一起。A.debated辩论；B.played玩耍；C.worked工作；D.stayed停留。根据上文“ButthenIhadtomoveoutofmyapartmentforsomereason.(但后来因为某种原因，我不得不搬出我的公寓)”指作者搬出公寓和朋友在一起住。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我找到我新公寓时，已经是12月了，我的墨西哥辣椒正在遭殃：叶子都掉光了。A.branches分枝；B.flowers花卉；C.fruits水果；D.leaves叶子。根据上文“myjalapenowassuffering”可知，作者种植的辣椒在掉叶子。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在厨房水槽旁边的窗户旁，希望能有最好的结果。A.hoped希望；B.looked看；C.prepared准备；D.searched搜索。根据后文“forthebest”可知，作者希望自己的植物情况好转，能有最好的结果。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在学校努力学习。A.refused拒绝；B.continued继续；C.happened发生；D.had有。根据后文“toworkhardinschool”指作者继续在学校努力学习。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月，当我提交毕业论文——一本诗集时，它开花了。A.submitted提交；B.wrote写；C.downloaded下载；D.discussed讨论。根据前文“ Thenspringcame. ”和后文“mygraduatepaper”此处讲述时间的流逝，当作者提交毕业论文的时候，辣椒开花了。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月，当我提交毕业论文——一本诗集时，它开花了。A.poems诗歌；B.stories故事；C.essays散文；D.recipes食谱。根据上文“Itwasmylastclassbeforesummerbreak,andI wasfinishingupthefirstyearofaMasterofFineArts(MFA)programinpoetry.(那是我暑假前的最后一节课，我即将完成诗歌艺术硕士（MFA）课程的第一年)”可知，作者参加的诗歌课程，因此是诗集。故选A。【58题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到盘子旁，但突然发现我的墨西哥辣椒上的花不见了。A.to朝着；B.off脱离；C.in在里面；D.on在上面。根据后文“Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruit________through.”可知，辣椒上面的花不见了。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做错了什么吗？A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.wrong错误的。上文提到墨西哥辣椒上的花不见了，因此作者以为是自己做错了什么导致的。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来有一朵花的地方，一个小小的绿色果实正在努力长出来。A.went去；B.got得到；C.pushed推；D.lived居住。根据上文“Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruit”可知，辣椒结果了，指绿色果实正在努力长出来。pushthrough“挤着穿过”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepastries(糕点)havearichanddivershistorythatspansthousandsofyears.TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopular___61___theirbeautifulshapes,delicateflavorsandculturalsymbolism.TheoriginsofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimeswhentheywereprimarilymadefor___62___(religion)ceremoniesandspecialoccasions.Overcenturiesofevolution,Chinesepastries___63___(develop),combiningvariousregionalflavorsandtechniques.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinesepastriesexperiencedasignificant___64___(grow)inpopularity.TheTangdynastyemperorswereknownfortheirloveofdessertsandpastries,___65___ledtothedevelopmentofnumerousdelicateandcomplicatedpastryrecipes.Itwasduringthistime___66___manysymbolicpastrieswerecreated,andtheartofpastry-makingreachednewheights.Mooncakes,closely___67___(associate)withtheMid-autumnFestival,areamongthemostfamousChinesepastries.Mooncakeshaveahistory___68___(date)backover1,000years.Theywere___69___(original)usedasanoffering____70____(honour)themoongoddessduringtheharvestseason.Mooncakesareoftenimprintedwithamazingdesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity. EachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithdistinctflavors,ingredientsandmakingmethods.ChinesepastriesareanessentialpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.【答案】61.for62.religious63.havedeveloped64.growth65.which66.that67.associated68.dating69.originally70.tohonour【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糕点的历史发展。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。bepopularfor“因……而受欢迎”是固定搭配。故填for。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合制作的。修饰名词ceremonies应用形容词。故填religious。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过几个世纪的演变，中国的糕点已经发展起来，结合了各种地方风味和技术。根据时间状语Overcenturiesofevolution可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填havedeveloped。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中国的糕点经历了显著的普及增长。不定冠词a后应用其名词单数作宾语。故填growth。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝的皇帝以其对甜点和糕点的热爱而闻名，这导致了许多精致而复杂的糕点食谱的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【66题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这段时间里，许多具有象征意义的糕点被创造出来，糕点制作艺术达到了新的高度。分析可知，此处为强调句，强调状语duringthistime应用that引导后文。故填that。 【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，与中秋节密切相关。此处为非谓语，动词associate“联系”和名词Mooncakes之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填associated。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。此处为非谓语，动词date和名词history之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬祭品。修饰动词used用副词。故填originally。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。beusedtodosth“被用来干某事”是固定短语。故填tohonour。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepandsufferfromlackofsleep,leadtoserioushealthproblems.Definitely,agoodsleepcanrestoreourphysicalstrengthwhatisneededtogetrefreshedforthedayahead.Onthecontrary,lackofsleepcanresultinpooroutcomes,absentofmind,memorylossandlowspiritsincluding.Consequently,effectiveapproachesshouldputforwardtoaddresstheissues.Firstly,weshouldlayaefficientlearningplanandstrikeabalancebetweenyourstudyandrest.Secondly,removeourphonesorotherscreensbeforegoingtobed.Lastly,creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentcanbeofextremelyhelpful.Somethingassimplyasacomfortablepillowcandowonders.【答案】1.lead→leading 2.what→that/which3.absent→absence4.including→included5.put前加be6.a→an7.your→our8.or→and9.删除of10.simply→simple【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缺乏睡眠会导致健康问题，提出了一些改善问题的建议。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的人难以入睡，缺乏睡眠，导致严重的健康问题。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故lead改为leading。2.考查定语从句。句意：当然，良好的睡眠可以恢复我们的体力，这是为新的一天做准备所需要的。定语从句修饰先行词strength，在从句作主语，指物。故what改为that/which。3.考查名词。句意：相反，睡眠不足会导致糟糕的结果，包括心不在焉、记忆力减退和情绪低落。作介词的宾语，应用名词absence。故absent改为absence。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，睡眠不足会导致糟糕的结果，包括心不在焉、记忆力减退和情绪低落。此处include与absentofmind,memorylossandlowspirits构成被动关系，故用过去分词构成独立主格结构。故including改为included。5.考查语态。句意：因此，应该提出有效的办法来解决这些问题。此处putforward与approaches构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故put前加be。6.考查冠词。句意：首先，我们应该制定一个有效的学习计划，在学习和休息之间取得平衡。efficient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.考查代词。句意：首先，我们应该制定一个有效的学习计划，在学习和休息之间取得平衡。此处主语为we，表示“我们的”应用our。故your改为our。8.考查连词。句意：其次，在睡觉前关掉手机和其他屏幕。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：最后，创造一个有利于睡眠的环境会非常有帮助。此处extremely修饰形容词helpful，形容词作表语，be动词后不需要介词of。故删除of。10.考查形容词。句意：像一个舒适的枕头这样简单的东西就能创造奇迹。此处修饰something ，应用形容词simple。故simply改为simple。第二节书面表达72.每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(LeiFengMemorialDay)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的影响；注意：词数100左右___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“LeiFengMemorialDay”isonMarch5theveryyear.TocarryforwardthespiritofLeiFeng,acampaignincludingavarietyofsignificantactivitieswasheldbyourschoollastweek.Theactivitiesunderthiscampaignwerediversethisyear,suchascommunityclean-ups,visitingandassistingtheelderly,helpingchildreninneed,participatinginvariousvolunteerservicesandsoon.Consequently,thiscampaigninspiredmanyindividualstotakeupsocialcausesintheircommunities.Inconclusion,thecampaignhashadaprofoundimpactonstudents.Throughthiscampaign,asenseofresponsibilityanddedicationtowardscommunityservicehasbeeninstilledinusstudents.Besides,acultureofvolunteeringandmutualassistancehasbeenfostered.Wearewillingtosacrificeourowntimeandenergyforthewelfareofothers,whichwillcontributetoamoreharmoniouscommunity.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生给校英文报写一则报道，报道在学雷锋纪念日，学校举行的系列帮扶活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event帮助：help→assist参加：participatein→takepartin不同的：various→different2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Inconclusion,thecampaignhashadaprofoundimpactonstudents.拓展句：Inconclusion,thecampaignhashadanimpactonstudents,whichisprofound.【点睛】【高分句型1】TocarryforwardthespiritofLeiFeng,acampaignincludingavarietyofsignificantactivitieswasheldbyourschoollastweek.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作状语)【高分句型2】Wearewillingtosacrificeourowntimeandenergyforthewelfareofothers,whichwillcontributetoamoreharmoniouscommunity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)