江苏省连云港市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末调研考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openthewindow.B.Haveadrinkwithhim.C.Gethimacupoforangejuice.3.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?A.Roastchicken.B.Mushroomsoup.C.Salad.4.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Frightening.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.5.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Heleftthekeyinthehouse.B.Hewaslockedinhishouse.C.Helockedhisroommateinside.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatrelationisMr.Kenttothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herhusband.C.Herboss.

17.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hewalkedquickly.B.Hecamealongway.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snewjob?A.Shehasnicerworkmates.B.Sheisofferedahigherpay.C.Shehastoworklongerhours.9.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomanworkaweeknow?A.30hours.B.35hours.C.40hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomantryingtofindalibrary?A.Tostudythere.B.Toborrowabook.C.Tofindsomeinformation.11.HowlongistheNationalLibraryopenonweekends?A.11hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.12.WhatdoestheNationalLibraryofferforfree?A.Coffee.B.Bookcards.C.Carparking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAiko?A.Outgoing.B.Humorous.C.Quiet.14.WheredoesRosecomefrom?A.Japan.B.Turkey.C.Panama.15WhatdidPeterlooklike?A.Hewasverytall.B.Hehadcurlyhair.C.Heworeahatallthetime.16.WhocamefromItaly?A.Peter.B.Mike.C.Aiko.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Comedy.B.Mystery.C.Worldtravel.18WhoisJennyPaige?A.Achildren’sauthor.B.Ashortstorywriter.C.Awriteroftravelbooks.

219.Whatwillhappentothefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel.B.A$2,000prizewillbegiventothem.C.Theirstorieswillbepublishedinamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadline?A.September1.B.September25.C.October1.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbooksoftheyear2020DaddybyEmmaClineEmmaClinewasanAmericanauthorwhosefirstnovel,TheGirls,wasahighlypraisedvictory.Nowhercollectionofshortstories,Daddy,hasalsobeenwellreceived.Thestoriesexplorethedarkersideofhumanexperienceandfocusonthepowerdynamics（权力动力学）betweenmenandwomen,parentsandchildren,andthetensionsbetweenpastandpresent.MoreThanaWomanbyCaitlinMoranTheBritishjournalistandauthorCaitlinMoranisalreadyknownforherfunny,smartobservationsaboutgirlhoodandwomanhood.Her2011book,HowtobeaWoman,hadahugeinfluence;herlatest,MoreThanaWoman,isareflectiononwhatitmeanstobeawomaninmiddleage.Themesincludecaringforteenagedchildrenandlong-termrelationships.TranscendentKingdombyYaaGyasiTheGhanaian-AmericanauthorofHomegoing,YaaGyasi,hasfollowedupwithastoryofasinglefamilytoldbyayoungwoman,Gifty,whoisaPhDstudent.Herstrugglesandtroublesandherrelationshipwithhermotherarerelayed（接力）,andthethemesofsciencearecentral.DearlybyMargaretAtwoodBeforebeinganovelist,MargaretAtwoodwasapoet,andDearlyisherfirstcollectioninmorethantenyears.ItcoverssomefamiliarAtwoodthemeslikecloselyobserveddescriptionsofnature.“Adeepyetplayfulcollectionofpoemsaboutendingsanddepartures（告别）,itcontainsclever,sharphumour,“saysTheTelegraph.1.WhichbookiswrittenbyaBritishauthor?A.Daddy.B.MorethanaWoman.

3C.Homegoing.D.TranscendentKingdom.2.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youmaychoose______.A.Daddy.B.HowtobeaWoman.C.Dearly.D.TranscendentKingdom.3.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyfeatureofthebestbooksoftheyear2020?A.Dearlyisaplayfulcollectionofpoemswithhumour.B.TheGirlsisacollectionofverypopularshortstories.C.TranscendentKingdomisafollow-upstorywrittenbyGifty.D.MoreThanawomanisareflectiononhowtobeayoungwoman.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MoreThanaWomanbyCaitlinMoran部分中“TheBritishjournalistandauthorCaitlinMoran…”可知，MorethanaWoman这本书是英国作家CaitlinMoran写的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TranscendentKingdombyYaaGyasi部分中“thethemesofsciencearecentral.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读TranscendentKingdom。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DearlybyMargaretAtwood部分中“Adeepyetplayfulcollectionofpoemsaboutendingsanddepartures（告别）,itcontainsclever,sharphumour.(Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。故选A。BAfterthreequartersofanhourtheyreachedtheheightwherethehut（小屋）oftheoldmanstoodonarock,exposedtoeverywind,butbathedinthefullsunlight.Fromthereyoucouldseefardownintothevalley.Overlookingthevalleytheoldmanhadmadehimselfabench,bythesideofthehut.Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhisteethandbothhishandsrestingonhisknees.HequietlywatchedthechildrenclimbingupwiththegoatsandAuntDetabehindthem.Heidireachedthetopfirst,andapproachingtheoldman,sheheldoutherhandtohimandsaid,“Goodevening,grandfather！”“Well,well,whatdoesthatmean?”repliedtheoldmaninaroughvoice.Givingherhishandforonlyamoment,hewatchedwithalongandpenetrating（穿透性的）lookfromunderhisbushybrows.Heidigazedback

4athimandexaminedhim,forhewasstrangetolookat.DetahadarrivedinthemeantimewithPeter,whowaseagertoseewhatwasgoingtohappen.“Good-daytoyou,uncle,”saidDetaassheapproached.“ThisisTobias’sandAdelheid’schild.Youwon’tbeabletorememberher,becauselasttimeyousawher,shewasonlyayearold.”“Whydoyoubringherhere?”askedtheuncle,andturningtoPeter,hesaid:“Getawayandbringmygoats.Howlateyouarealready！”Peterobeyedanddisappeared;theoldmanhadlookedathiminsuchamannerthathewasgladtogo.“Uncle,I’vebroughtthelittlegirlforyoutokeep,”saidDeta.“Ihavedonemysharethesefouryearsandnowit’syourturntoprovideforher.”4.HowdidHeidifeelabouttheoldmanatfirstsight?A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Cheerful.5.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterfromthepassage?A.HewasHeidi’sbrother.B.Hetreatedtheoldman’svisitors.C.HewasoneofDeta’sfriends.D.Hetookcareoftheoldman’sgoats.6.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.TheoldmanexpectedHeidi’scoming.B.TheoldmansawHeidiseveralyearsago.C.Heidicametotheoldman’shutforaholidayvisit.D.Heidihadlivedwithherparentsinthelastfouryears.7.Whatmighthappeninthefollowingparagraph?A.TheoldmandecidedwhethertokeepHeidi.B.DetadecidedwhethertoleaveHeidiornot.C.PeterdecidedwhethertohelpDetaandHeidi.D.Heididecidedwhethertostaywiththeoldman.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇小说片段。文章主要介绍了小说《海蒂》中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到一个乡下脾气怪爷爷那里生活的片段。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heidigazedbackathimandexaminedhim,forhewasstrangetolookat.（海蒂回头看着他，打量着他，因为他看起来很奇怪。）”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老人感到十分好奇。故选C项。

5【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段““Whydoyoubringherhere?”askedtheuncle,andturningtoPeter,hesaid:“Getawayandbringmygoats.Howlateyouarealready！”（“你为什么把她带到这儿来？”叔叔问，然后转向彼得说：“去把我的山羊牵来吧。你回来多晚了!”）”可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Youwon’tbeabletorememberher,becauselasttimeyousawher,shewasonlyayearold.（你不会记得她的，因为你最后一次见到她时，她才一岁。）”可知，老人几年前见过海蒂。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihavedonemysharethesefouryearsandnowit’syourturntoprovideforher.（四年来，我已经尽了我的一份力，现在该你来供养她了。）”可推断，下文老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。故选A项。CThere’sactuallyafamoussortoflege(传说)whereeveryonehasthesereally,reallylongchopsticks(筷子),toolongforthemtofeedthemselves.Andsoinhell,everyonegoeshungry,becausetheycan’tpickupfoodandputitintheirmouths.Butinheaven,peopletakethesamechopsticksandthenfeedeachother.Chopsticksareusedwidely.AcrossmuchofAsia,about1.5billionpeopleusechopsticksintheirdailylives.Differentcultureshaveslightlydifferentvariationsofchopsticks.Chinesechopstickstendtobelongandround,KoreanchopsticksareflatterandoftenmadeofmetalandJapanesechopstickstendtoberoundandvery,verypointy.ChopsticksareactuallyreallycommoninAmericansocietytoday.Buttherewasdefinitelyatimeinthelate1800swhenAsianmen,becausetheyatericewithsticks,wereofadifferentqualitythanAmericanmen,whoatepropermeatwithaknifeandfork.ButwhenChinaandtheUnitedStatesbegantheirdiplomaticengagement(外交接触)inthe1970s,RichardNixon,HenryKissinger,hadtopracticeeatingwithchopsticks.AsAsiancookinghasmovedfromtheEastintotheWest,chopstickshaveinterestinglybecomepartoftheexperience.ChopstickscandatefromtheShangdynastywhichisabout3000yearsago,andtheylovedtripods(鼎)during

6thattime.Sowhenyoucookedwiththesebigtripods,chopstickswereactuallyreallyuseful,becauseitwasawayforyoutoreachwithoutgettingburnedasthewaterwasboilinginthesereallybigpots.Chineseculturehasknivesandhasforks.Itusestheminmanycasesforcooking.Butinthediningroom,itisthechopsticks.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthelegendinParagraph1?A.Togiveexamples.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Toraisequestions.D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variations”meaninParagraph2?A.Forms.B.FeaturesC.Changes.D.Kinds.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelovedtousetripodsbecauseofchopsticks.B.Chopstickshavebeenusedsincetheancienttimes.C.Chopsticksmaygetyouburnedbytheboilingwater.D.PeopleuseknivesandforkstofollowChineseculture.11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscandothesamejobasknivesandforks.B.Chopstickshavebecomemorepopularacrosstheworld.C.Chopstickshavecausedtroubleindiplomaticengagement.D.Chopstickswillbereplacedbyknivesandforksinthefuture.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习惯中，筷子是主要工具，并且在当今世界，越来与流行。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Chopsticksareusedwidely.AcrossmuchofAsia,about1.5billionpeopleusechopsticksintheirdailylives.(筷子被广泛使用。在亚洲大部分地区，约有15亿人在日常生活中使用筷子)”可知，本文主要介绍了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习惯中，筷子是主要工具。由此推知，第一段中这个传说，主要为了引出话题。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Chinesechopstickstendtobelongandround,KoreanchopsticksareflatterandoftenmadeofmetalandJapanesechopstickstendtoberoundandvery,verypointy.(中国的筷子往往又长又圆，韩国的筷子比较扁平，通常是用金属做的，日本的筷子往往又圆又尖。)”可推知，划线词“variations

7”所在句子的意思为“不同的文化中筷子的变体略有不同”，即划线词的意思为“变体，变化”，因此，第二段中带下划线的“variations”的意思与C项“Changes(变化)”意思接近。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是第一句“ChopstickscandatefromtheShangdynastywhichisabout3000yearsago,andtheylovedtripodsduringthattime.(筷子可以追溯到大约3000年前的商代，在那个时期他们喜欢三脚鼎)”可推知，筷子自古以来就被使用。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Chopsticksareusedwidely.AcrossmuchofAsia,about1.5billionpeopleusechopsticksintheirdailylives.(筷子被广泛使用。在亚洲大部分地区，约有15亿人在日常生活中使用筷子。)”以及第三段的“ChopsticksareactuallyreallycommoninAmericansocietytoday.(筷子在今天的美国社会确实很普遍)”可知，筷子在世界各地越来越流行。故选B项。DCouldbeingalittleoverweighthelpyoulivelonger?Anewinternationalanalysis(分析)showsasurprisinganswer:whileobesity(肥胖)increasestheriskofdyingearly,beingslightlyoverweightreducesit.Thesestudiesincludedalmost3millionadultsfromaroundtheworld,yettheresultswereclearlythesame,theauthorsoftheanalysissaid.“Ifyouhaveamedicalcondition,yourchances,oflivingareslightlybetterifyouareabitontheheavyside,”saysstudyauthorKatherineFlegal,“Severalfactorsmaycontributetothisfinding.”“Heavierpeoplemaytendtoseethedoctorearlier,”shesays,“andmaybemorelikelytobetreatedaccordingtothedoctor’sadvice.Obesityitselfmayprotecttheheart,orsomeonewhoisheaviermightbebetterabletofightagainstashocktothesystem.”Forthestudy,Flegal’steamcollecteddataonmorethan2.88millionpeopleincludedin97studies.Theresearcherslookedattheparticipants’(参与者)bodymassindex(BMI),ameasureofbodyfatthattakesintoconsiderationaperson’sheightandweight.Theresearchersfoundthat,comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,overweightpeoplehada6percentlowerriskofdeath.Obesepeople,however,hadan18percenthigherrisk.Forthosewhoweretheleastobese,theriskofdeathwas5percentlowerthanpeopleofnormalweight,butforthosewhowerethemostobese,theriskofdeathwas29percenthigher,thefindingsshowed.Whilethestudyfoundarelationbetweenweightandtheriskofearlydeath,itdidnotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.Indeed,oneexpertwarmedthatbodyweightalonecannottellhealthandtheriskofdeath.“Thereareotherfactorsthatplayaroleinhealth,”saysDr.William,aprofessoratLouisianaStateUniversity.

8“BMIsimplyisaparameter(参数);itdoesn’ttakefamilyhistory,smoking,fitness,andotherfactorsintoconsideration.”12.WhatdidFlegal’steamdofortheirstudy?A.Theyinterviewedalmost3millionadults.B.Theydid97experimentswithfatpeople.C.Theycollecteddataon2.88millionpeople.D.Theytalkedwithdoctorsformedicalconditions.13.Comparedwithpeopleofnormalweight,theleastobesepeoplehada(n)______riskofdeath.A.5percentlowerB.6percentlowerC.18percenthigherD.29percenthigher14.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.Williamagreewith?A.Weightcontributestotheriskofearlydeath.B.Weighthasnorelationwiththeriskofdeath.C.BMIisonlyafactortojudgepeople’shealth.D.BMIalonecantellpeople’shealthconditions.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ObesitykillsB.Thethinner,thehealthierC.BMIcountsD.Abitoverweight,alongerlife【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论肥胖对身体健康的影响。根据研究表明，微胖的人可能会活得更久。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forthestudy,Flegal’steamcollecteddataonmorethan2.88millionpeopleincludedin97studies.”(在这项研究中，Flegal的研究小组在97项研究中收集了288万人的数据)可知，为了这项研究，Flegal的团队收集了288万人的数据。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Forthosewhoweretheleastobese,theriskofdeathwas5percentlowerthanpeopleofnormalweight,butforthosewhowerethemostobese,theriskofdeathwas29percenthigher,thefindingsshowed.(研究结果显示，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险比正常体重的人低5%，但那些最肥胖的人的死亡风险要高29%)”可知，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险比正常体重的人低5%。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BMIsimplyisaparameter(参数);itdoesn’ttakefamilyhistory,smoking,fitness,andotherfactorsintoconsideration.(BMI仅仅是一个参数，它并不考虑家族史，吸烟，健康和其他因素)”可知，BMI仅仅是一个判断人健康的因素。故选C项。

9【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Couldbeingalittleoverweighthelpyoulivelonger?Anewinternationalanalysisshowsasurprisinganswer:whileobesityincreasestheriskofdyingearly,beingslightlyoverweightreducesit.(微胖可以帮助你活得更久吗？一个新研究分析表明，肥胖可以增加过早死亡的风险，而微胖可以减少这种风险)”及下文对该项研究的介绍可知，Abitoverweight,alongerlife(稍微超重一点，寿命更长一点)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanallhaveabadnightofsleepandthat’sperfectlynormal,buthowcouldwetrytoimproveboththequantityandthequalityofoursleep?____16____Let’sstartwithregularity.____17____Regularityisking,anditwillactuallyhelpyoursleep,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyou’vehadabadnightofsleep.Manyofususeanalarmtowakeupbutveryfewofususeato-bedalarm,andthat’ssomethingthatcanbehelpful.___18___Itturnsoutthatyourbrainandyourbodyneedtodroptheirtemperaturebyabout1℃inordertobeginsleepandthentostayasleep.Andthisisthereasonthatyouwillalwaysfinditeasiertofallasleepinaroomthat’stoocoldthantoohot.Thethirdtipisdarkness.Weneeddarknessspecificallyintheeveningtoproduceahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑素）.Inthelasthourbeforebed,trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphones.____19____You’dactuallybequitesurprisedathowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Thefinaltipistowalkitout.Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.Andthegeneralruleisthatifyou’vewokenupandyoucan’tgetbacktosleepafter25minutes_____20_____Andyoucangoanddosomethingelse.Onlyreturntobedwhenyou’resleepy.Andinthatway,gradually,yourbrainwillrelearntherelationthatyourbedisthisplaceofsoundandcontinuoussleep.A.Next,keeptheroomcool.B.Turnoffthelightsinyourroom.C.Herearefourtipsforbettersleep.D.therecommendationistogetoutofbed.E.Visityourdoctorifyouhaveasleepproblem.F.Gotobedatthesametimeandwakeupatthesametime.

10G.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryougetuporfallasleepagain.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何提高睡眠质量，提出了四条建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到“howcouldwetrytoimproveboththequantityandthequalityofoursleep?（但我们如何才能同时提高睡眠数量和质量呢?）”；C项“Herearefourtipsforbettersleep.（下面是四个提高睡眠质量的建议。）”是顺承空前一句的话题，同时也引出下文。C项是承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】该段首句是“Let’sstartwithregularity.（让我们从规律性开始。）”；空后一句提到“Regularityisking.(规律才是王道。)”该段主题是说明睡眠要有规律；F项“Gotobedatthesametimeandwakeupatthesametime.”说明应该在同一时间上床睡觉，在同一时间起床，具体解释睡眠要有规律。F项与该段主题“regularity”相符。故选F。【18题详解】分析文章结构，文章第二至五段首句都是每一段的主题句；该空位于此段的首句，也应该是该段的主题句；第二段首句中有“startwith”，第四段首句中有“thethird…”，第五段首句中有“thefinal…”，A项中“Next”与上下文中表示文章结构顺序的词语相呼应；下文提到“yourbrainandyourbodyneedtodroptheirtemperaturebyabout1℃inordertobeginsleepandthentostayasleep.（你的大脑和身体需要降低1℃左右的体温才能开始睡眠，然后保持睡眠状态。）”，说明在温度稍低一点的环境里更容易进入睡眠；A项中“keeptheroomcool.（保持房间凉爽。）”应该是该段的主题。故选A。【19题详解】该段的首句是“Thethirdtipisdarkness.（第三个建议是黑暗。）”，因此该段主题是黑暗的睡眠环境会让人容易入睡；B项“Turnoffthelightsinyourroom.（关掉你房间里的灯。）”与该段主题“darkness（黑暗）”相符。故选B。【20题详解】该段的首句是“Thefinaltipistowalkitout.（最后的建议是去户外走走。）”；空前一句提到“ifyou’vewokenupandyoucan’tgetbacktosleepafter25minutes（如果你醒来，在25分钟后无法再入睡）”；D项“therecommendationistogetoutofbed.（建议是起床。）”是顺承空前一句的话题，是针对空前一句的“无法入睡”的情况提出建议；D项中“recommendation”与首句中“tip”同义；“getoutofbed”与首句中“walkitout”语义相符。故选D。第三部分语言运用

11第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inarestaurant,Imetayoungman.Hewascomplaining(抱怨)continuouslyeversincehesatdown,complaininghiscompanyforlittlepay,his____21____linemanagerandtheunkindworkmates.Finally,Icaughtthemomenthestoppedandaskedhim____22____,“Sinceyouaresounhappy____23____yourwork,whynot____24____?”HelookedatmeasifIhadcomefromthemoon.“Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving.”Igotit.Actually,hisjobwasnotso____25____.It____26____meofArthurAshe,awell-knowntennisplayerinAmerica.HehappenedtocatchAIDSwhenhegotabloodtransfusion.Alotofhisfansshowedtheir____27____andblamedtheGod.ArthurAsheannounced:“Igetadeadlycancer,butIwouldnot____28____theGodandmyselfbecauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot____29____.Ihavenochoicebutto______30______itwhenthedaycomes.”Inhiswords,thereisa______31______,kindness,open-mindedness,aswellasthebehaviorsofagrown-upman.Unfortunately,wecomplaineverythingwhenwehavetorunacrossthe______32______andtroublesinreality.WealwaysthinkthattheGodisunfair.Butitisworthcomplainingifourdissatisfactiongoesaway,sadness______33______,andfeelingsbecomemotivationalaftercomplaints.However,theproblemislikeamassofcoolfog.Thecomplaintisso______34______thatitconfusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.Lifeislikea______35______,fromignoranttomature(成熟).AndIbelievethattruematuritystartsfromnocomplaint.21.A.positiveB.responsibleC.unjustD.anxious22.A.cautiouslyB.eagerlyC.angrilyD.frequently23.A.againstB.overC.withD.beyond24.A.seekB.explodeC.contactD.quit25.A.terribleB.efficientC.significantD.awkward26.A.reflectsB.remindsC.replacesD.reduces27.A.contributionB.concernC.impressionD.eagerness28.A.promoteB.appreciateC.accomplishD.complain29.A.countonB.drawonC.runawayfromD.liveupto30.A.attemptB.faceC.hideD.maintain31.A.sicknessB.lonelinessC.calmnessD.weakness

1232.A.difficultiesB.approachesC.solutionsD.extremes33.A.increasesB.disappearsC.remainsD.escapes34.A.flexibleB.uniqueC.preciousD.misleading35.A.gameB.sourceC.permanenceD.journey【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A.positive积极的；B.responsible负责的；C.unjust不公平的；D.anxious焦急的。根据前文的“complaining”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.cautiously小心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.angrily生气地；D.frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“whynot”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.against与……相反；B.over在……上面；C.with和……；D.beyond超出。根据句意及beunhappywith表示“对……不开心”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.seek寻找；B.explode爆发，爆炸；C.contact联系；D.quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quitthejob?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的；B.efficient有效的；C.significant重要的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据“Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员ArthurAshe。A.reflects反映；B.reminds

13使……想起；C.replaces代替；D.reduces减少。根据Itremindssb.of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“ArthurAshe”这个名字可知，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A.contribution贡献；B.concern关心；C.impression印象；D.eagerness渴望。根据“hisfans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A.promote促进；B.appreciate感激；C.accomplish完成；D.complain抱怨。根据前文“blamedtheGod”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是ArthurAshe不抱怨。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A.counton依赖；B.drawon利用；C.runawayfrom逃离，逃避；D.liveupto达到。根据后文“Ihavenochoice…whenthedaycomes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A.attempt尝试；B.face面对；C.hide隐藏；D.maintain保持。根据前文“becauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot____”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A.sickness疾病；B.loneliness孤独；C.calmness冷静；D.weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“Igetadeadlycancer…becauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot…Ihavenochoice…itwhenthedaycomes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A.difficulties困难；B.approaches接近，方式；C.solutions解决方法；D.extremes极端。根据“andtroubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A.increases增加；B.disappears消失；C.remains保留；D.escapes逃避。根据前文“goesaway

14”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A.flexible灵活的；B.unique独一无二的；C.precious珍贵的；D.misleading误导的。根据后文“confusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A.game游戏；B.source来源；C.permanence永久；D.journey旅程，过程。根据“fromignoranttomature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemany____36____（beneficial）offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachieve____37____goalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecome____38____（happy）,wiser,andmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfrom____39____（share）withfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage--happiness____40____（take）onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachieved____41____conversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfind____42____easiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondhalf.”Therearesomanythingsinlife____43____canbeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Finally,itshould____44____（point）outthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbechosenandrelationship_____45_____（careful）developed.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.【答案】36.benefits37.the38.happier39.sharing40.takes41.through/via/by

1542.it43.that44.bepointed45.carefully【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了亲密的朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。【36题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。many后面接可数名词的复数形式；beneficial是形容词，名词为benefit，复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：一般来说，亲密的朋友有三种“果实”：他们可以安慰我们的心灵、给我们提供建议、帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。定语从句“wesetforourselves”修饰goals，因此应用定冠词表示特指“（我们为自己设定的）目标”。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更聪明、更满足的人。and是并列连词；wiser和moresatisfied是形容词比较级，因此happy也应该用形容词比较级，与wiser和moresatisfied并列。故填happier。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：友谊的第一种“果实”是（心灵的）宁静，它来自于与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败。在介词from后应该是动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在这里，快乐有着更大的意义，而烦恼因与人分担就会减半。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填takes。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：友谊的第二种“果实”是可以通过与善意而明智的朋友交谈来达到的更好的理解和判断。根据句意，此处应该是介词through/via/by，意思为“通过”。故填through/via/by。【42题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。此处用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语不定式结构torecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown。故填it。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：生活中有很多事情可以在朋友的帮助下实现。分析句子结构，“____canbeachievedwiththehelpoffriends”是定语从句，先行词things被many

16修饰，在从句中作主语，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴和跟朋友在一起是不一样的。短语pointout与句子主语it之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态；情态动词should后应该接动词原形。故填bepointed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：朋友应该选择，关系应该谨慎发展。修饰动词developed应该用副词形式。故填carefully。第四部分写作第一节46.2020年12月17日，太极拳申遗成功。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben写信向你问及有关太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容进行回复：1.太极拳的历史；2.太极拳的文化根源；3.练太极拳的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBen,Iamgladtohearthatyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouttaichi._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBen,Iamgladtohearthatyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouttaichi.TaichiisbelievedtohavebeendevelopedbyChenWangting,a17th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts.TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,formingtheunityofopposites.Practicingtaichi

17canhavemanypositiveeffectsonus.Itcannotonlymakeusfeelmoreenergeticbutalsorelaxourmindsinstressfulsituations.Ihopethatyoucanpracticetaichionedayandenjoythebenefitsitwillbring.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Ben介绍有关太极的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：介绍1.太极拳的历史；2.太极拳的文化根源；3.练太极拳的益处。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）bebelievedto；havemanypositiveeffectson；notonly…….butalso；enjoythebenefits第三步：连词成句1TaichiisbelievedtohavebeendevelopedbyChenWangting.2.Practicingtaichicanhavemanypositiveeffectsonus.3.Itcannotonlymakeusfeelmoreenergeticbutalsorelaxourmindsinstressfulsituations.4.Ihopethatyoucanpracticetaichionedayandenjoythebenefitsitwillbring.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列关系：notonly…….butalso；and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,formingtheunityof

18opposites.句中谓语运用了被动语态，同时句中用现在分词作状语。[高分句型2]Itcannotonlymakeusfeelmoreenergeticbutalsorelaxourmindsinstressfulsituations.句中运用了notonly……butalso……连接并列句型。第二节47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCalifornia.Hehadhadagoodlifeashisowner’sclosecompanion,andhewasproudofhimself,forhehadnotbecomeahousedog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismusclesandswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtmenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,thegardener’shelperwasnotagoodman.Andonetimewhenhisownerwasawayonbusiness,ManuelputaroperoundBuck’sneck.BuckaccepteditbecauseheknewManuel.Butwhentheropewasgiventoanotherman,hegrowleddangerously.Andwhentheropewastightenedroundhisneck,hestartedtochokeandjumpedatthemaninanger.Themanfoughthimoffandforcedhimtolieonhisback,andtightenedtheropeevenmore.ThenBuck’sstrengthdrainedawayandhesoonbecamefaint.Whenhewokeupheheardawhistleblow,andheknewwherehewasbecausehehadoftentravelledbytrainwithhisowner.Heopenedhiseyes,fullofanger.Themanjumpedfortherope,butBuckwastooquickforhim.Heclosedhisteethontheman’shand,andheldonuntilhewaschokedfaintagain.Laterthatman,hishandwrappedinabloodyhandkerchief,wentintoaSanFranciscobar.Hetalkedtothebarman.ThereBuckwaspushedintoacage,withtheroperemoved.Bucklaytherefortherestofthenight,feelingangry.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidthesestrangerswantwithhim?Whyweretheykeepinghiminthissmallbox?Hejumpedupseveraltimesinthenight,expectingtoseehisownercomeup,buteachtimedisappointed.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Buckpassedthroughmanyhandsinthatcage.

19_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Intheendhecouldjumpnomore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Buckpassedthroughmanyhandsinthatcage.Travellingallthewaynorth,hegrewmoreandmoreangry.Twodayslater,hewascarriedoffthetrainintoasmallyard.Thereafatman,holdingaclub,brokeopenthecage.Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightathim.Butinmid-airhereceivedashock.Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Withabarkhejumpedatthemanagain,andagainhewasclubbedtotheground.Paragraph2:Intheendhecouldjumpnomore.Bloodwasflowingfromhisnose,mouthandears.Helaywherehehadfallen,knowingthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.“Beagooddog,orI’llbeatyouagain.Understand?”Ashespoke,hepattedBuckonthehead.AlthoughBuck’shairstooduponend,hedidnotbitehim.Henowunderstoodthathehadtoswallowhispridetosurvive.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Buck是一条狗，它曾是主人的亲密伙伴，直到它被坏人园丁Manuel套上了绳子，关进了笼子里卖给别人。文章讲述了它是如何被Manuel贩卖给别人以及被新主人殴打，并开始逐渐放下自尊的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Buck在那个笼子里被人经手了无数次”可知，第一段可描写Buck来到了新家，以及因为反抗被新主人殴打。②由第二段首句内容“最后，它再也跳不动了。”可知，第二段可描写Buck不再反抗，内心的变化。2.续写线索：Buck被转卖——Buck来到新家——Buck反抗——Buck被殴打——Buck决定放下自尊心3.词汇激活行为类变得：grow/become拿着：hold/carry

20扑向：jumpedat/comeat情绪类愤怒：angry/furious忍气吞声：swallowpride/pocketone'spride【点睛】[高分句型1]Travellingallthewaynorth,hegrewmoreandmoreangry.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Helaywherehehadfallen,knowingthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.(运用了that引导宾语从句)