英语综合教程unit2词汇学习

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1、Unit2WordsandExpressions1.(Para.1)thrilling:adj.excitingandinteresting*ItissuchathrillingexperiencetoseethevastAfricanlandscape.(插入图片thrilling)(插入声音文件thrilling)(=Thebookisanotherthrillingstoryofmysteryandsuspense.)2.(Para.1)specify:v.statesth.inanexactanddetailedway(插入图片toys)Thesetoyscan’

2、treachthestandardsthestatehasspecified.（插入声音文件specify）(=TheorderspecifiesaDecemberdeadlineforcompletionofthework.)3.(Para.1)condemn:v.givesb.aseverepunishmentafterdecidingtheyareguiltyofacrime;sayverystronglythatyoudonotapproveofsth.orsb.,especiallybecauseyouthinkitismorallywrongTheprison

3、erwascondemnedtodeath.Weallstronglycondemnviolenceofanysort.(=我们强烈谴责任何形式的暴力行为。)Patterns:condemnsb.fordoingsth.condemnsb.tosth.condemnsb./sth.assth.4.(Para.1)confine:v.keepsb.orsth.withinthelimitsofaparticularactivityorsubject;ifyouareconfinedtoaplace,youhavetostayinthatplace,especiallybec

4、auseyouareillHeisconfinedtobedwithillness.这次事故之后她坐在轮椅上度过了后半生.(插入图片wheelchair)(=Shewasconfinedtoawheelchairfortherestofherlifeaftertheaccident.)（插入声音文件confine）(=Sheconfinesherspeechtoenvironmentalpollution.)CF.confine,imprison&jail这些动词均含“监禁”之意。confine指把某人或某物关在一个地方，使之不能离开。imprison较正式用词，指把某人

5、关在监狱里面或者阻止某人离开某地。jail把某人关进监狱，一般罪比较轻。(Directions:)Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Themurdererwillbe______fortherestofhislife.(=imprisoned)2.Janehatesthejobasasecretarybecauseshefeels______intheofficeallday.(=confined)3.Heattackedapolicemanaftergettingdru

6、nk,andwas_____fortwoweeks.(=jailed)4.It’scruelto____abirdtoacage.(=confine)5.(Para.6)appreciativeofsth.:gratefulforsth.Theguestsarequiteappreciativeofthehost’sentertainment.（插入声音文件appreciative）(=Agoodbossshouldbeappreciativeofanythingthestaffdoforhim.)6.(Para.2)in/under…circumstances:thec

7、onditionsthataffectasituation,action,event,etc.你在目前这种情况下退出是不明智的。（=Itisnotwiseforyoutoquitunderpresentcircumstances.）（插入声音文件circumstances）(=Innocircumstancesshouldyouleaveyourbaggageunattendedintheairport.)7.(Para.3)emphasize:v.saysth.inastrongwayHerepeatedlyemphasiz