牛津译林版必修四Unit 1《Advertising》(Grammar and usage)ppt课件.ppt

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1、GRAMMARANDUSAGEDirectspeechandreportedspeechpublisheramazedseniordesignerrecommendpurchasebest-sellern.出版商,出版公司adj.大为惊奇adj.年长的;资历较深的,地位(或等级)较高的n.设计者，设计师vt.推荐vt.购买n.畅销书，畅销品WordspreviewT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:Iate…T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shehadeaten…directspeechrepo

2、rtedspeechShesaid,‘ChinahasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.’ShesaidChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.reportedspeechdirectspeechWhat’rethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?Differencesdirectspeechreportedspeech◆Toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid◆Thewordsusuallyappeari

3、nquotationmarks◆Toreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords◆NoquotationmarksHowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechChangewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;c.Changetenses;d.Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;e.Othercase

4、s.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Changepersonalpronouns:Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.DirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSim

5、plefuturePresentcontinuousPastperfectSimplepastPresentcontinuousPresentperfectPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectFutureinthepastPastperfectPastcon-tinuousThechangesofthetensesSimplepastPractice:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.‘Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,’the

6、studentsaid.2.Tomsaidtothem,‘Iwillgetexcited.’3.Myfathersaidtome,‘Iamreadingthebook.’Thestudentsaidthathehadn’tbroughthisdictionary.Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited.Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook.1.Personalpronounsandtenses;2.Adverbialsoftimeandplace;Hesaid,‘Ilostakeyh

7、ereyesterday.’Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.‘Ireadthebookhereaweekago,’Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?DirectspeechReportedspeechnowthentodaythatday/yesterday/onWednesday,etc.tomorrowthenextda

8、y/thefollowingday/onThursday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousda