2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法第一部分纯空格一、无提示词填空题考察点包括：冠词，介词，代词，连词，副词，助动词，情态动词，从句引代词等，以虚词为主且每空只填一词。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.考点一：冠

2、词名词之前Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa无提示词下列情况很可

3、能填：(1)________+可数n.(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_____(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_____(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_____(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)考点分析不定冠词定冠词解题技巧考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEn

4、glish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom无提

5、示词：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厌倦考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,Iwantedtorewardt

6、heoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme无提示词无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)

7、、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。考点分析解题技巧考点四：连词或从句引导词两个主谓结构连接Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______fact

8、orypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)______someattractivetieswereondisplay.whywhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析