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1、国际音标国际音标目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/c.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/ɔi//iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,/∫/,/ӡ/，/h
2、/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）前元音/i:/feelheat热leap跳/æ/badlandDadmaphat/i/fillhitlip嘴唇/e/bedlenddeadmethead前元音练习beebilldeepdigGivemeabeefsteak,peas,andbeer,please.Catchthatmadblackcat．Betterlatethan
3、never.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（患难之交才是真朋友）后元音/ɔ:/allfallhall/u:/goose鹅foodloose松的/ɑ:/calm/ɔ/bossfoxhot/u/goodfootlook/Λ/come中元音/ә://ә/earthsearchbirdchurchanotheragomethoddoctorMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar
4、．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．双元音/ei//iә/agelatepainfailbearearideaclear双元音/ai//ɔi/bikemineheightlikeboycoinnoisevoice双元音/әu//au/coalposeloan贷款bowl碗doubtfoundnoun双元音/uә//εә/poortoursureairwearpair爆破辅音/p/pea/t/tear/k/class/b/bee/d/dear/g/glassGood,better,best，循序渐进Neverl
5、etitrest，永不停止Untilgoodisbetter,好上加好Andbetterbest，精益求精摩擦辅音/f//v/fastfewlifeproofsafeflowervast巨大的viewleaveprovesaveserve.Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.摩擦辅音/s//z/busicelooseraceusedeyesloseraise摩擦辅音/θ//ð/thankthemethickbathbreathcloththanthesethisbathebreathecloth
6、es/θ//s/thinthingfaithmouth/ð/breatheclothessonsingfacemouse/z/breeze微风close/t/tanktaught/d/daredaydoze打瞌睡/f/free摩擦辅音/∫//ӡ/cashfishshipshoemeasure测量pleasurevision视觉Measureformeasure.以牙还牙Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.她在海边捡贝壳。摩擦辅音/h/hardhehousewhohihello/r/redroadwritewrong破擦
7、辅音/ts//dz/cartsratesseats/t∫/cheepchoke闷塞richcardsroadsseeds/dӡ/jeepjokelarge破擦辅音/tr//dr/tracktreetrucktrydragdreamdrugdryNevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/seemseenseeingsumsunsongwhomwinwing舌边辅音/l//l//n//r/leadneedreadlightnightright半元音/w//j
8、/warmyoungwellyardwhileyellwherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。youstilllo
