定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词.ppt

《定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、1.找出先行词2.看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。定语从句做题步骤：关系代词与关系副词的选择用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。选关代which，还是选关副where/when?看关系词在从句中作主语/

2、宾语还是作状语在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where,when判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which不及物动词就选when/whereIknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentou

3、rholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从

4、句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______

5、__wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物

6、动词判断改错1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.　2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.　3.Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.　4.I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.FFTTIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.w

7、hereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例1变为肯定句：Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句：Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?Thisisthemuseum___theexhibition

8、washeld.　　在句1中，所缺部分为表语，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用，只有theone既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。　　而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on