词汇学必备考点练习.doc

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1、Unit11.单选题1.Asfarastheoriginsofthewordsareconcerned,Englishwordscanbeclassifiedinto_B_.A.contentwordsandfunctionalwordsB.nativewordsandborrowedwordsC.basicwordsandborrowedwordsD.loanwordsanddialectalwords2.Awordis___A_ofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.A.aminimalfreeformB.

2、abasicpartC.aminimalelementD.afreeelement3.Englishlexicologyembraces__A_,semantics,etymology,stylistics,andlexicography.A.morphologyB.phonologyC.syntaxD.pragmatics4.Theinternalreasonforthedifferencebetweensoundandformis__D___.A.innovationsmadebylinguistsB.influenceoftheworkofscribesC.stabilization

3、ofspellingbyprintingD.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglish5.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningis__C___andconventional.A.logicalB.objectiveC.arbitraryD.consistent6.Pronounsand__C___aresemanticallymonosemousandhavelimitedproductivityandcollocability.A.adverbsB.adjectivesC.numeralsD.prepositi

4、ons7.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionalword?(D)A.throughB.ButC.theyD.four8.Listedinthecoursebookare___C__featuresofnativewords.A.FiveB.SixC.sevenD.eight9.___A__areborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.A.AliensB.DenizensC.Semantic-loansD.Neologisms10.Thewordsborrowedf

5、romFrenchorLatinaremostly__B___.A.neutralB.FormalC.colloquialD.informal11.Therewas__A__agreementbetweensoundandforminOldEnglishthaninModernEnglish.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.abitmore12.Nonbasicvocabularyincludesallofthefollowingexcept__B___.A.neologismsB.Anglo-SaxonwordsC.archaismsD.technicaltermsII.Co

6、mpletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.1.Etymologyistraditionallyusedforthestudyofthe__origins___andhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords.2.Therearegenerallytwoapproachestothestudyofwords,namely_synchronic_anddiachronic.3.Englishlexicologyisa___Theoretically-orien

7、ted__courseandapracticalcourseaswell.4.Lexicologyisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsand__meanings___ofwords.5.____Stylistics______isthestudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelements