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1、英语副词副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。1运用方式副词连用顺序程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。功能起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。2分类时间频率副词now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(
2、频繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once,twice地点副词here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward(向前地),home,upstairs(楼上地),downstairs,across,along,round,around,n
3、ear,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly,slowly,badly,hard,bravely程度副词much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整
4、个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.疑问副词how,when,where,why.关系副词when,where,why。连接副词therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when,where,how,why。表顺序的副词first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily等完成时的副词already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently等3用法副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。Hew
5、orkshard.(作状语)他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishverywell.(作状语)你英语讲地相当好。Doesshestayathome?(作表语)她呆在家吗?Let'sbeout.(作表语)让我们出去吧。Foodhereishardtoget.(here作定语,hard作状语)这儿很难弄到食物。Lethimout!(作补语)让他出去!.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettinginwheat.4位置1)be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾
6、语之后。IamalsoBush.我也是布什。Icanalsodothat.我也可以这样做。Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.我也想玩这游戏。Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.她没有喝足够的水。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。Theyleftalifehardlythen.当时他们的生活很艰难。Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.这部电影我和
7、朋友看过两次。2)副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。It'srathereasy,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.很难说谁是对的。Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。Ialwaysremembe
8、rthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。Youmustn'talwaysh