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1、完成表格任务型阅读专练【2012江苏盐城】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Incommonwithcountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthe
2、reisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew‘outoftown’shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwantbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetoth
3、enewshoppingcentres.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minut
4、ebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental46inBritainTimeCauses47SolutionsInthe48Smog49coalfiresandfactories50
5、4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere51.TodaySmogcausedby52.About160people53inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand54publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork55inonecar.【答案】46.Problems47.Results48.past49.from50.Over51.introduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together【2012贵州贵阳】B.阅读短文,
6、根据短文内容完成文后的句子。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithAbloodaregive
7、ntypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAareusuallycalmandserious;peop