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时间:2020-05-08
《恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎初治患者3年疗效观察-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华实验和临床病毒学杂志2014年8月第28卷第4期ChineseJExpClinVirol,August2014,Vo1.28,No.4·283·病毒病诊断与治疗.恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎初治患者3年疗效观察麦丽,李学俊,张绍全,严颖,杨林【摘要】目的观察恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎初治患者3年的疗效。方法82例慢性乙型肝炎初治患者,口服恩替卡韦0.5mg,每日1次,观察治疗前后血清ALT和HBVDNA水平及治疗1、2、3年AIJT复常率、HBVDNA阴转率、HBeAg消失率、HBeAg血清学转换率。结果82例患者治疗1、2、3年时ALT复常率分别为79.3%(65/82)、84.
2、2%(69/82)、92.7%(76/82);血清HBVDNA载量分别为(3.108±1.394)、(2.6374-0.571)、(2.6704-0.982)log10拷贝/ml;HBVDNA阴转率分别为65.9%(54/82)、81.7%(67/82)、89.0%(73/82)。其中6O例HBeAg阳性患者治疗1、2、3年时HBeAg消失率分别为18.3%(1I/60)、43.3%(26/60)、41.7%(25/60);血清学转换率分别为16.7%(10/60)、28.3%(17/60)、31.7%(19/60)。结论恩替卡韦初始治疗慢性乙型肝炎患者,能有效抑制HBVDNA复
3、制,促进ALT复常,促使HBeAg血清学转换。延长疗程,可增加HBVDNA阴转、HBeAg消失和血清学转换。【主题词】肝炎,乙型,慢性;恩替卡韦;治疗结果Eficacyof3yearsofcontinuousentecavirtreatmentinnucleos(t)ide-naivechronichepatitisBpatientsMaiLi,LiXuejun,ZhangShaoquan,Yah,ynLin.’DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,TheThirdAffiliatedHospitalofSUNYat—senUniversity,Guang
4、zhou510630,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:Yan,Email:mf600@163.com;YangLin,Email:linyang1962@163.con【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheefficacyof3yearsofcontinuousentecavirtreatmentinnucleos(t)ide—naivechronichepatitisBpatients.MethodsAtotalof82chronichepatitisBpatientsreceivedtheantiviraltherapyofentee
5、avir0.5ing/d.TheALTlevelandHBV—DNAloadsbeforeandafterthetreatmentwereobserved.AndtheratesofALTnormalization,HBVDNAclearances,HBeAglossandHBeAgseroeonversionduringtheendofthetherapyofyear1,2and3werealsostudied.ResultsForthe82patients,duringtheendofthetherapyofyear1,2and3,theratesofALTnormaliza
6、tionwere79.3%(65/82),84.2%(69/82)and92.7%(76/82);theHBV—DNAloadswere(3.108±1.394),(2.6374-0.571)and(2.6704-0.982)logl0copies/ml;theratesofHBVDNAclearanceswere65.9%(54/82),81.7%(67/82)and89.O%(73/82)respectively.Andforthe60casesofHBeAgpositivepatients,duringtheendofthetherapyofyear1,2and3,ther
7、atesofHBeAglosswere18.3%(11/60),43.3%(26/60)and41.7%(25/60);theratesofHBeAgseroconversionwere16.7%(10/60),28.3%(17/60)and31.7%(19/60)respectively.ConclusionsContinuousentecavirtreatmentinnucleos(t)ide—naivechronichepatitisBpatientscouldinhibi
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