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1、《商务英语》授课教案Chapter8WhatisProductionI.LearningObjectives°Tolearnthedefinitionsofproductionandproductlifecycle;°Tograspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;°Tomastertheusageofkeyspecialterms,wordsandphrasesinthischapter;°Toconductaseriesoflistening,speaking,reading,writingandtranslat
2、ingactivitiesconcernedwiththethemeofthechapter.II.IntroductionWhenwetalkaboutproduction,thefirstthingthatcomestoourmindistheworkers’busyworkingsceneinthefactory.Actually,theterm“production”includesmore.Thisarticlewilltellyouwhatproductionisandwhyit’ssoimportanttous.提到生产，大家首先想到的就是
3、工厂里工人师傅们繁忙的劳动景象。但真正意义上的生产决不仅限于此。这篇文章将告诉你究竟什么是生产，为何它对我们如此重要。III．Mainpointsofthetext1.Survivaldependsonproductsoftheearth,thesoilorwater.2.Thefirstformofproductionistheproductionoftheextractiveindustry.3.Theotherformofproductionistheproductionofthemanufacturingandconstructionindust
4、ry.4.Allrawmaterialshavetobetreatedorprocessed,andmovedfromoneplacetoanotherbeforetheyacquiremarketvalue.5.Theeffortorexertionrequiredbyproductionisknownaslabor,anditsrewardiswages.IV.Backgroundandterminology1.rawmaterialanunprocessednaturalproductusedinmanufacture原料，供生产用的未经加工的自然
5、材料2.finishedproduct制成品3.CapitalIronandSteelWorks首都钢铁厂4.industrialworker产业工人5.basiccost原始价值,基本成本6.marketvalue市场价值Theamountthatasellermayexpecttoobtainformerchandise,services,orsecuritiesintheopenmarket市场价值：卖者期望通过在开放市场上出售商品、服务或证券可以获得的价值额。7.Introduction:Howmanyformsofproductiondoyou
6、know?介绍：你知道多少种形式的生产？①productionofextractiveindustry农业生产theproductionoftheextractiveindustry—thefirstformofproduction,suchasgatheringorprocuring1《商务英语》授课教案rawmaterialorproducesuchaspluckinganapplefromatree,cuttingcoalfromaseaminamine,orcatchingafish.Survivaldependsonproductsofthee
7、arth,thesoilorwater农业生产是生产的第一种形式，像从树上采摘苹果，从煤矿的煤层中采煤，或者捕鱼。人类依赖地球土壤或水中的产品生存。②productionofmanufacturingorconstructing制造业（工业）和建筑业生产Theotherformofproductionisproductionofthemanufacturingandconstructingindustryincludingallbuildingandengineeringwork,themanufactureofpaper,drugs,dyes,pain
8、tsandsoon.Itisnormallyconcernedwithtrans
