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1、TOEFL强化阅读课堂笔记——ByJasonVan第一章考试背景知识一.托福阅读简介基本概况:长度700-800字,3篇文章(60分钟,共36-42道题);4篇文章(80分钟,48-56道题);每篇文章后有12-14题。十种题型:BasicInformationandInferencingquestions(11-13perset):1.细节题Factualinformationquestions(3-6perset)2.词汇题Vocabularyquestions(3-5perset)3.排除列举题NegativeFactualinfo

2、rmationquestions(0-2perset)4.推理题Inferencequestions(0-2perset)5.修辞目的题RhetoricalPurposequestions(0-2perset)6.指代题Referencequestions(0-2perset)7.句子简化SentenceSimplicationquestions(0-1perset)8.插入文本题InsertTextquestions(0-1perset)ReadingtoLearnquestions(1perset):9.总结题(ProseSummar

3、y)10.配对题(Fillinatable)托福阅读特色(一)固定出题背景Naturalandphysicalsciences30%BiologicalSciences20%ArtsandAmericanHistory20%1.AstronomyandAstrophysics1.BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences1.AppliedArtsandDesign2.Chemistry2.Anatomy2.Architecture3.GeologyandGeosciences3.Biochemistry3.Artand

4、ArtHistroy4.MarineSciencesandOceanography4.BotanyandPlantSciences4.Film,TelevisionandVideo5.MeteorologyandAtmosphericScience5.Cellular,MolecularandStructural5.Music6.PhysicsBiology6.PerformingArts7.AgriculturalSciences6.Ecology,EnvironmentalBiologyandEvolutionaryTheoryHum

5、anities10%SocialSciences10%7.Entomology1.History1.CommunicationandMedia8.Genetics,DevelopmentalBiologyand2.Humanities2.EconomicsReproductiveBiology3.LanguageandLiterature3.Geography9.MarineBiology4.LinguisticStudies4.PoliticalScienceandInternational10.MicrobiologicalScien

6、ces5.PhilosophyandEthicsAffairs11.Neuroscience5.Psychology12.NutritionBiographyandOthers10%6.SocialSciencesandSociology13.Paleontology7.Anthropology14.Zoology8.Archaeology1(二)态度原则:同情弱者(少数民族、妇女、黑人、印第安人),排除带有歧视、极端消极的选项TheUndergroundRailroadParagraph8:Thepeoplewhoworkedonthe

7、railroadwerebreakingthelaw.AlthoughtheescapenetworkwasneverassuccessfuloraswellorganizedasSouthernersthought,thefewthousandslaveswhomadetheirwaytofreedominthiswayeachyearhadasymbolicsignificanceoutofproportiontotheiractualnumbers.TheUndergroundRailroadcontinuedoperatingun

8、tilslaveryintheUnitedStateswasfinallyabolishedin1865.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph8thattheauthorm