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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT语法题型详解之形合题型(一)如何备考才能够迅速提升GMAT语法成绩呢?GMAT语法部分的题型有哪些?应该怎样应对呢?下面就来对GMAT语法部分形合题型的解题方法进行深入的分析。形合，指通过明显的字面结构性提示，传递句子内部的前后和谐关系。如大家熟悉的平行结构(由notonly….butalso、both…and、neither…nor等广为人知的结构引出)。此类考点在OG11版本出现颇多。其特色是只要抓住这些结构，则此题一招用到得到最后答案。然而，广大考生在借助比较老的练习材料建立了对该考点的基本熟悉之后，却很容易形成思维定式，
2、变成单纯追求形式上的和谐，而忽略了逻辑意义上的和谐，即“意合”，落入“形而上”的陷阱。这一思维定式在08年以来的机考实战中，已经频繁被命题者所利用于构造题目的强迷惑选项。以下对若干代表性题目做针对性点评(1)GWD题目ANewYorkCityordinanceof1897regulatedtheuseofbicycles,mandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredofcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,anditgrantedp
3、edestriansright-of-way.A.regulatedtheuseofbicycles,mandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredofcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,anditgrantedB.regulatedtheuseofbicycles,mandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandson
4、handlebarsatalltimes,grantingC.regulatingtheuseofbicyclesmandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredcycliststhattheykeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,anditgrantedD.regulatingtheuseofbicycles,mandatingamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiringofcycliststhattheykeepf
5、eetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,andgrantedE.regulatingtheuseofbicyclesmandatedamaximumspeedofeightmilesanhour,requiredcycliststokeepfeetonpedalsandhandsonhandlebarsatalltimes,andgranted答案为E。易见该题意在考查四个动词regulate、mandate、required、granted的排列问题。考生容易先入为主，先假设四个动作是平行的，然后按照这个标准去寻
6、找答案，最后感到困惑。实际上，该题最精妙之处，在于四个动作实际上并不平行。Regulate后面的内容是整个自行车的使用规则，后面三个动作分别介绍了该规则的三个方面。所以，regulate的层次是高于另外三个动词的。所以E的写法并没有使用四个动词平行的写法，却是真正正确的写法。(2)见于GWD与PREP08Minivanscarryasmanyassevenpassengersand,comparedwithmostsportutilityvehicles,costless,getbettergasmileage,allowpassengerstogetina
7、ndoutmoreeasily,andhaveasmootherride.A.Minivanscarryasmanyassevenpassengersand,comparedwithmostsportutilityvehicles,costless,B.Minivans,whichcarryasmanyassevenpassengers,comparedwithmostsportutilityvehicles,theycostless,C.Minivanscarryasmanyassevenpassengers,incomparisonwithmostspo
8、rtutilityvehicles,andhavea
