资源描述:
《初中英语语法 一般现在时、过去时、将来时课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时Let'sdistinguish!Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Iamateacher.WeplayedthepianolastSunday.Theywereatschooljustnow.一般现在时:(TheSimplePresentTense)01一般过去时(Thepasttense)02一般将来时(Thesimplefuturetense)03目录一般现在时:(TheSimplePresentTense)定义:1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。特点:1、表示现在的状态:e.g.He’stwelv
2、e.She’satwork.2、表经常或习惯性的动作:e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.3、表主语具备的性格和能力等:e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4、客观真理和自然规律:e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth经常性、习惯性的动作目前的爱好、能力客观事实动词三单形式规则变法:情况构成方法例词一般情况加-slikesgetsfinds以s,x,sh,ch,o等结尾的词加-esgoes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-esstu
3、dy→studies不规则变化:be-ishave-hasLet'shaveaQuiz!一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:Be___have__come___fly___do___wash___say___switch___plan___miss___fix___study___二、中考真题练()1.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_____thesun.A.goesroundB.wentroundC.isgoingroundD.wouldgoround()2.Ioften______booksintheevening.A.read
4、sB.readC.readingD.willread()3.We______labouringonthefarmifit______rainnextmonth.A.go;won'tB.will;goC.go;doesn'tD.willgo,doesn't()4.Inourphysicslessonyesterday,ourteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelC.travelingD.travels()5.Lucylikesstayingathome.She_______goestr
5、avelingduringholidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often()6.They___sometreesintheparkyesterday.(2012柳州)A.willplantB.plantC.planted一般过去时构成用法及句型常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Yesterday,lastweeklastnight…agoin1990,Onceuponatimetwodaysago一般过去时Thepasttense肯定否定一般疑问及回答Theywerea
6、tschoolatthattimeyesterday.Theyweren’tatschoolatthattimeyesterday.Weretheyatschoolatthattimeyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Hecouldswimattheageoften.Hecouldn’tswimattheageoften.Couldheswimattheageoften?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere
7、.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Shedidherhomeworkjustnow?Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkjustnow.Didshedoherhomeworkjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Let'sdosomeexercises!用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Lastmonthmyuncle________(travel)totheUSA.2.Tenyearsago,we________(be)2yearsold.3.Yeste