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1、The–ingParticipleasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。这类动词有：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,findIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.-ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。Heishappytoseehisbabytakencar
2、eof.Henoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:make(不跟-ing分词作宾补),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catchMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Icaughthimcheatingintheexam.Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning.-ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。CanIm
3、akemyselfunderstood?Thatisaquestion.Hemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself.过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ed之间是被动关系;现在分词V-ing作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ing之间是主动关系。试比较：Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow.Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：①使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep
4、，let;Theykeptthedoorclosedforalongtime.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.②感官动词find,feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice,observe(观察)。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Ifoundthemanlyingontheground.③“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.④
5、表示“意欲;命令”的动词want,wish,like,expect,order等Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertolearnthepiano.Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接V-ing作宾语
6、补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekit
7、chen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。Isawtheoldladycrossingthestreet.(正在过马路)Ioftenseetheoldladycrossthestreetalone.（已经过了马路）Sheheardthedoorslamming.她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）Shehe
8、ardthedoorslam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）PracticeFillinblanks:1.Iheardsomeone___________(knock)atthedoorwhenIwasw
