状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解.doc

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1、状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,assoonasnosooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when…theminutethesecondtheinstantthemomentbythetime截止immediatelyinstantlydirectlyeachtimeeverytime

2、nexttimethefirsttimeondoingsthwhenwhile当…时as1.when1）当…时/延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时IwaswatchingTVwhenmycellphonesuddenlyrang这时WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIcouldspeakfivelanguagesThewetweatherwillcontinuetommorowwhenacoldfrontisexpectedtoarrive届时到时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时W

3、henmymothercamebackIhadalreadygonetobed.2.while1）从句动词延续性2）同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着Hetaughthimselfwhileheworkedinabank延续性动词当他在银行上班时Whilewewereworkingtheywerehavingarest.对比Whiletheywerehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.同时Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethatwhiletheyareyoung趁着

4、她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee3.As1)当…时2）一边...一边3)随着Asthechildrenwalkedalongthestreet,theysanghappily.当孩子们Hesangashedanced一边一边Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder随着4.before1）在…前2）前加一段时间直到…才…3)还没来得及4)要过…时间才I’llbebackbeforeyouleaveItmaybemanyyearsbefor

5、ewemeetagain可能要过很多年我们才能见面ThestudentsrushedoutsidebeforeIcouldfinishedmyword还没等我讲完ItwillbethreeweeksbeforehefinishedhisworkItwon’tbelongbeforehefinishedhiswork.用不了多久5.afterAftermyfriendgotmarried,shewenttoliveinAmerica6.since自从主句一般为现在完成时We’venevermetsincewegraduatedf

6、romthecollegeGreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止否定句中只用not…until…直到…才Notuntil放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil/tillhefinishedhisPhDcourseDonaldwon’tleavecollegeuntilhefinishedhisPhDcourseIwon’tgowithyouuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkN

7、otuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed8.assoonasIgavethealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid9.theminuteThesecondTheinstant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的ThemomentTheminutewegothome,thetelephonerang10.nosooner…than…Scarcely…when…Hardly…when…Ihadnosooner

8、gothomethanitbegantorain.ThefanshadhardlyseenthemoviestarwhentheycriedThefanshadscarcelyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried注意：他们提前句子部分倒装Nosooner