四六级翻译冲刺练习(覆盖所有常考语法).doc

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1、汉译英练习（一）Ⅰ、比较结构（一）比较对比的短语：与…比较，与…相比comparedwith…,incomparisonwith与…形成鲜明对照incontrastwith（或to）(1)_______________（与我成长的地方相比）,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.[2008.06/90](2)_______________（和同龄的其他孩子相比）,Robertisverytall.（二）平级比较as…as；notas…as；notsomuch…as…（与其说…不如说…）；thesame…as(3)T

2、heywillcontactus_______________（尽快）.(4)Heis_______________（与其说他是位学者）asawriter.（三）morethan…；moreandmore；themore…themore…(5)Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_______________（我比以前更容易累了）.(6)Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause___________________（它更加方便和省时）.

3、(7)Oncewewereoffthemainfreeway_______________（这趟旅行更像是度假）.(8)Asthediseaseworsened（他感到走路越来越困难）.(9)Themoreyouexplain,（我越糊涂）.(10)Themorepreparationyoudonow,（考试前你就越不会紧张）.（四）否定词+比较级nothingmore…than；nolessthan…不亚于…(11)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.(12)（她的勤奋不亚于）thanhe

4、rsister.（五）倍数增减的表示法(13)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).(14)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).(15)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).(16)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).Ⅱ、倒装句（一）Only引导的状语从句位于句首，句子要倒装(1)Onlythen(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).(2)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpr

5、ice(我们才能做成这笔买卖)（二）句首出现带有否定意义的词位，句子要倒装(3)Atnotime（允许吸烟）inthemeeting-room.(4)（直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.（三）固定结构Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than(5)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).(6)NosoonerhadAnnearrived(就生病了).Ⅲ、强调句(1)(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofInde

6、pendence.(2)(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.(3)(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.汉译英练习（一）参考答案Ⅰ、比较结构(1)ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup(2)Comparedwithotherchildrenofthesameage(3)assoonaspossible(4)notsomuchascholar(5)Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(6)itismoreconvenient

7、andtime-saving(7)thetripfeltmorelikeavacation(8)hefoundwalkingmoreandmoredifficult(9)themoreconfusedIam/get/become(10)thelessnervousyou’llbebeforetheexam(11)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading/nothingattractsmemorethanreading(12)Sheisnolessdiligent/hardworkingthanher(13)is2

8、.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(14)reacts3timesasfastastheotherone(