现代英语词汇学(全英文PPT).ppt

《现代英语词汇学(全英文PPT).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、现代英语词汇学ModernEnglishLexicologyUnit1词的概述内容提要一、词的定义二、词的语音与意义三、词的词汇意义与语法意义四、词的意义与概念五、词与词项六、词与词汇第一章：词的概述词的定义Awordisaspeechsoundorcombinationofsoundshavingmeaningandusedasabasicunitoflanguageandhumancommunication.——LongmanModernEnglishDictionaryAwordisasoundorcombinationofsound

2、sformingaunitofthegrammarorvocabularyofalanguage——OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish第一章：词的概述词的定义3.Awordisoneormoresoundswhichcanbespoken(together)torepresentanidea,object,action,etc.——LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish4.Awordisasoundorcombinationofsounds,orit

3、srepresentationinwritingorprinting,thatsymbolizesandcommunicatesameaningandmayconsistofasinglemorphemeorofacombinationofmorphemes.——TheAmericanHeritageDictionary第一章：词的概述词的定义Awordisasingleunitoflanguagethatcanberepresentedinwritingorspeech.——CollinsCOBULLDAwordisanysequenceoflet

4、ters(andalimitednumberofothercharacteristicssuchashyphenadapostrophe)boundedoneithersidebyaspaceorpunctuationmark.——Orthography（正字法）第一章：词的概述词的语音与意义TheNaturalistsanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsenseTheConventionalists:what’sinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewoul

5、dsmellassweet.——Shakespeare:RomeoandJuliiet第一章：词的概述词的语音与意义meaning(concept)Wordformreferent第一章：词的概述词的语音与意义Tree(English)树（Chinese）木（Japanese）第一章：词的概述词的语音与意义Wordshavenomeaning;peoplehavemeaningforthem.——EricPartridge感觉（sensation)知觉（perception）概念（concept)表象（representation)第一章：词的概述词

6、的词汇意义和语法意义Lexicalmeaning&Grammaticalmeaning第一章：词的概述词的词汇意义和语法意义Lexicalmeaning:ConceptualmeaningConnotativemeaningStylisticmeaningAffectivemeaningReflectedmeaningCollocativemeaningThematicmeaning——GeoffreyLeech第一章：词的概述词的词汇意义和语法意义DesignationConnotationRangeofapplication——LagislavZ

7、gusta（捷克词典学家）第一章：词的概述词的词汇意义和语法意义Grammaticalmeaning:ThedogbitthemanButmenobuts.Note:一般来说，虚词（冠词、介词、连词）只有与语法意义，实词（如动词、名词、形容词、副词）既有语法意义又有词汇意义。第一章：词的概述词的意义与概念meaning(concept)Wordformreferent第一章：词的概述词的意义与概念（补充）ConceptualmeaningAssociativemeaning：ConnotativemeaningStylisticmeaningAffe

8、ctivemeaningCollocativemeaning第一章：词的概述词的意义与概念（补充）Assoc