定语从句讲解.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解一、句子的结构主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当宾语：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。及物动词后面。表语：在be后的宾语定语：修饰名词的部分状语：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状语，说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果Iwillstudy(theinteresting)subjectstoday.主语谓语定语宾语状语Weihuaisanexchangestudent.谓语表语Onthecampu

2、shefoundthebuilding（inschool）beautifulnow.主语谓语宾语补语时间状语地点状语定语关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等名词性成分，叫关系代词。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。themanthatIknow____.themanthatlikesart·#什么叫先行词？关系词？从句？关系如何？笔记！ThisistheschoolthatIlike.关系词在从句中充当时间、地点或理由等状语，叫关系副词Thereason_____IwanttoruntheclubwhyTheday______I

3、sawyou关系副词有：when,where,why等。thecanteen_______Ihavedessertswhenwhere定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactory

4、wheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseinthes

5、chool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachineca

6、nfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefri

7、endwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/

8、whichitcomesfromhis