高三完形专题课件.ppt

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1、welcome英语复习专题完形填空教学目标:1.了解高考完形填空的考查内容与题型特点。2.帮助学生建立正确的解题思路。3.师生共同探讨完形填空的解题技巧。4.通过习题与错题再现的方式来巩固学生对解题技巧的理解与运用。一.完型填空——考查内容：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力辨别作者写作意图的能力生活常识综合运用能力题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词关注语篇背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.二.完形填空的特点:三.你怎样做

2、完形的？你认为怎样做好完形?总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读解题“三步曲”:Step1:Readthefirstsentencecarefullytoknowaboutthetopicofthepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境)Step2:Fillintheblanksthatyouaresureaboutbyusingsomemethodsandhaveageneralideaofthepassage.(一边填有把握的空，一边了解大意)Step3:Rereadandchoosethebest

3、answerforremainingblanksandchecktheanswers.(复读检查)四.完形填空之九大解题技巧利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14.Hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.bright      B.uselessC.simple     D.hopeful错题再现:(徐州三模)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’stemperaffect

4、yourmood?Doyouletabaddriverorarudewaiter36yourday?36.A.changeB.breakC.ruinD.reject2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

5、rollingdownthestairs.（10全国）1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxious      D.tired 2.A.took      B.mindedC.missed     D.pickedPracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarrel

6、edD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker像个气球似的鼓出来错题再现(南通泰州三模卷)Then,justlastweek,afteralongtravel,Ifoundmyself37atabusstation.Thebuswasfourhourslate!So,IguessIwasn’tinagood38.37. A.examined   B.trappedC.confused   D.delayed38.A.habitB.placeC.moodD.situation常见的标志着语篇结构层次的词有:firstl

7、y,secondly,thirdly；one…another/theother…；ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;foronething…foranother…;Itisonethingtodo…butitisquiteanothertodo……andthen…/…butthen…onthecontrary3.利用语篇层次的标志性的词解题…Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)____vacation.Ontheotherhand,shewasheart-brokenaboutlosingseve

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